《(完整版)过去进行时的用法.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整版)过去进行时的用法.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、(完整版)过去进行时的用法过去进行时（Pastcontinuoustense）一 定义表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作。不强调是否完成。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视.二 结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： I was doing my lessons then。 那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。肯定
2、句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语 + was/ were + Ving + 其他主语 + was/ were + not + Ving + 其他Was/ Were + 主语 + V-ing + 其他疑问词 + was/ were +主语 + V-ing + 其他I was reading a book at that time。I wasnt reading a book at that time。Were you reading a book at that time?What were you doing at that time？She was sleeping then.She was
3、nt sleeping then.Was she sleeping then?What was she doing then?三 时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的时间, then, fromninetotenlastevening，when，while，atthattime。四用法基本用法:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作. 如：Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了. Nina was reading a novel at 8 oclock last night。特殊用法:1. 表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。（只限于want， hope，
4、 wonder 等动词）,用以提出请求。 如:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift。我不知你能否让我搭一下车。I was hoping you could send me home.2。 可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作. 如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京.3. 过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever，continually等副词连用。 如： He was always thinking of othe
5、rs。 他总是想到人家.4. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：Alice was sitting with her sister by the river。.。.。五过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1。过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night。 他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完） He wrote his composition last night。 他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完)2.表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be， like, love, hate, fear
6、， own， hear， see， know, want， notice）可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时.如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。3。一般过去时与always, constantly, forever， continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always, constantly， forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩.如:He always got up at six. 他过去总是六
7、点起床。He was always thinking of his work。 他总是一心想到工作。4. 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如： I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的.I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice。 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议.六过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从
8、句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如:While we were having supper， the light went out。 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2。 when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了.如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。3. when作并列连词，表示“(这时）突然之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him
9、。 我正在散步，突然遇见了他.We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了.4。 go, come， leave， start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day。 那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later。 她随后就来.练习:一单选1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell， was riding B。 fell， were
10、riding C。 had fallen， rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _。A. slipped， was looking B。 had slipped， looked C。 slipped， had looked D. was slipping， looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields。A. had seen， was picking B. saw, picked C。 had seen， picked D。 sa
11、w， was picking4. I dont think Jim saw me； he _ into space.A. just stared B。 was just staring C。 has just stared D. had just stared5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time。A。 has worked B。 was working C。 had been working D。 had worked6.Hey, look where you are going! -Oh,
12、 Im terribly sorry。_.A. Im not noticing B。 I wasnt noticing C。 I havent noticed D. I dont notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A。 was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came。A. had B. had been having
13、C. have been having D。 was having9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B。 spoke C。 had been speaking D。 had spoken10。 -Whats the matter， Ali？ You look sad.-Oh, nothing much。 As a matter of fact， I _ of my friends back home。A. just thought B。 have just been thinking C。 was
14、 just thinking D. have just11. I_cookedamealwhenyou_me。A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC。wascooking,wereringingD.cooked，rang12.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C。wastrying D.willtry13。Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom。A。waswatching,washearing B.watched，washearingC。watched,heard D。waswatching，heard14. They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight。A.werewatching BwatchC。watched D.arewatching15。Whatbook_y
