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1、上海市六年级英语知识点（全）有范围theother两者中的一个（n）onetheotherTheothers一个范围里的一部分(n)sometheothers(a)other+n(people)(n)othersotherpeople,somesomeothersAnother+数词+名词eg:anotherfivechairsreceivefromhearfrom收到live长远居住stay短期居住before用在现在完成式ago用在一般过去式shallnot=shantLets,shallwe?Letsb.doeg:Lethimgohomeabit一点点,alitter,much+比较级别
2、比校级eg:abitfaster一点点快abit形容词eg:abitbeautiful一点点漂亮动词eg:abitrun跑一点点dhadbetter(not)doWouldlikesb(not)todo/wouldnotliketodoOnethousandfivehundredandforty-nine中间不加”and”中间要加”and”cost-cost-coststh.costsb.somemoney某物使某人付了一些钱pay-paid-paidpaysomemoneyforsth.为了某物付了一些钱spend-spent-spentsb.spendsomemoney(in)doings
3、th.onsth.take-took-takenIttakessb.sometimetodosth.getto(必定加介词)reach+名词,不用加介词arriveat+小地方eg:arriveattheschoolin+大地主eg:arriveinBeijinggettherehere中间不用加”to”takesb./sth.tosp.带某人/物去某地,从说话的地主带到别处.Bringsb./sth.tosp.带某人/物来某地,离说话的人近,从别处带到说话的地主方.Whatdayisitdoday?FridayWhatsthedatetoday?16August.注意差异,简单却简单出错mo
4、rethan=overbeto,eg:bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlyto1savefrom从救出一般将来式if+一般现在式.eg:Iwillgototheparkifitdosentraintomorrow.神情动词eg:Imustgotoschoolifitdoesntraintomorrow.slowly,quickly.都是两音节的,但它们比较级都是加”more的”.eg:moreslowly,comeback=return/gobackcomebackfromsp.Writesth.tosb.=writesb.sthHaveawonderfultime=h
5、aveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfBeinterestedinsth.doingsth.用现在完成式划线提问用Howlong?主句+since+从句(一般过去式)+for+一段时间Howlong?1,since2,for3,Ittakestalkwith/tosb.aboutsth.能够互换healthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)healthierthanlesshealthythanexciting形容物eg:Thebookisexciting.Excited形容人eg:Kittyisexcited.visitn.avisittosp.eg:avisittoBeiji
6、ng.v.visitsp.eg:visitBeijing.leavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(leave-left-left)leave:忘记,遗留forgetsth.(forget-forgot-forgotten)forgettodo忘记没有做的事(别人提示)doing忘记已做过的事remembertodo记住没有做的事doing记住已做过的事应用lookingforfind重申了结果.Iamfindingabook.Findout重申找到客观真理,事实,真相Lookfor重申了过程,不知道结果lovelya.n.+lya.a.+lyad.eg:careful(a.)+lycar
7、efully(ad.)keepas保留作为(keep-kept-kept)preferdoingsth1todoingsth2prefersth1tosth2eg:Ipreferapplestobananas.更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred)2keep连续性动词eg:Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.borrow刹时动词eg:Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gave-given)speak(发言)inEnglish.sb.sth.tellsth.tosb.sb.(not)todos
8、th.saysth.(inEnglish(某种语言)talktosb.aboutsth.withsb.aboutsth.sometime表示“将来的某个时候”用在一般将来式(也表示过去某个时候,但不常用)sometime表示“一段时间”用在现在完成式sometimes表示“有时”用在一般现在式Howoftensometimes表示“几次”用在现在完成式danger(n)safety(n)dangerous(a)safe(a)However,however,but=Though,这两个不能够同时出现在同一个句子中.eg:Yougotupearlythismorning,butyouwerelat
9、eforschool.eg:Thoughyougotupearlythismorning,youwerelateforschool.thismorning用一般过去式thisafternoon用一般将来式Iamill.(be动词+表语,ill只能做表语)sick定语/表语eg:sickanimals;Heissick;(sick也能够表示晕船)in+一段时间,必定用将来式.eg:intwentyminutes,inaweektooto太致使于不能够eg:tooexpensiveformetobuy.关于我来说太贵了致使于不能够买.keepsb./sth.+a.(如:warm/safe)help
10、sb.(not)todohelpsb.doletsb.domakesb.dobemadetodoononeswaytosp.ononeswayhomebytheway:顺便miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed,释放)missing=lost用”ing形”式做adj.用动词过去分词做adj.cross(v)+(adv)safely,carefully3across(prep)walkacrosstheroadsheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形takecareful(a)car
11、e(n)of形容词放在名词以前takecareofcarefully副词放在最后,修饰动词carefullytakecareof副词也可放在动词前setoff=setout出发catchoneseye引起某人的凝望Where?At“where提”问,回答必然要有介词.MayIspeakto想?要叫某人来接电话.Whoisthat?/Isthat问对方?是谁.Thisis介绍自己bemadeof/from+原资料in+地点forexample+完满的句子suchas+单词,词组bethankfultosb.对某人感谢alarge/hugenumberof+可数句词的复数(大量的)ahugeamo
12、untof+不能数名词(大量的)raisemoney收集钱款raisedogs养狗sixmillionmillionsof+可数名词复数(注意million的变化)mostofstudentsarehalfoftheappleisthewaterisapplesaretheUSA,theUK国家缩写前要加”the”Therearealsopeoplecomefrom(一句句子中谓语只能有一个)Therearealsopeoplewhocomesfrom(宾语从句)Therearealsopeoplecomingfrom用形容词TheBritish(总称,复数)不能够用”HowmanytheBr
13、itish?Britishpeople形容词+名词Britishers(Englishman,Englishwoman)listen(tomusic)(listen:不及物动词)lookatsth.(look:不及物动词)hearmusic(sth.)(hear:及物动词)seesth.(see:及物动词)makesb.+a+vmakealiving生活Inanothercountry=inothercountriessendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.send-sent-sentbedone被动语态WecalltheboyTom.4TheboyiscalledTombyus.fi
14、llsth1withsth2(eg:fillthebagwithbooks用书来填充书包)befilledwithbefullof=becrowdedwithkeepyoureyesclosedopenWhatdoesthewordmean?Whatsthmeeaningofthisword?Hownice(a)theparkis!Howfast(ad)Peterisrunning!beon(电影)上映Whichfilmisoninthecinemanow?belocated=lie位于lie-lay-lain躺着,谎言,位于lay-laid-laid放置,铺设,产卵protectfrom保护免受writetosb.写给某人further抽象,furtherstudy进一步深造farther详尽thesame+n+asbedifferentfromas+a.+ashavesth.todo有某事要做,makegreatprogress获取进步longbefore许久以前beforelong不久Whatsthematter(n)withyou?Wrong(a)enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.asleep熟睡sleepy疲倦的提问时,”When”在前,“Where”在后回答时,”Where”在前,“When”在后
