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1、最新高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivorLawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to e
2、arn his degree. Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his familys journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and t
3、he opportunities that have historically been available in the United States. My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldnt be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opportunity to get the coll
4、ege education. Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His fathers family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She
5、was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad. Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and
6、Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through b
7、oth 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis. As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitm
8、ent, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldnt get elsewhere. Under Bacows leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible
9、 and affordable to low-income students.（1）The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that _. A.college education is out of reach to many AmericansB.his family changed their fate due to college educationC.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD.a college deg
10、ree helped his mother survive Auschwitz（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B.Bacows mother stimulated his interest in science.C.Bacows father was good at working with electronics.D.Bacows father came to the U.S. after World War
11、II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means _. A.reactivatingB.causingC.damagingD.taking over（4）What is this passage mainly about? A.How to be admitted to Harvard University.B.The history of Bacows family.C.The art of Bacows leadership in Tufts.D.Bacows way to indivi
12、dual success.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人传记，讲述了Bacow的个人成功之路。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“his familys journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.”他的家庭经历反映了大学教育改变几代人的力量，以及美国历史上一直存在的机遇。可知选
13、B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.”Bacow欣赏大学教育的原因是他的家庭因为大学教育改变了他们的命运”。可知，Bacow的父亲擅长电子产品。故选C。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“He is also credited with lea
14、ding it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.”他还因领导美国度过911和2008年金融危机而受到赞誉。可知，Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston.“Bacow因改变了一所沉睡的在波士顿的其他大学面前黯然失色的大学而赢得了声誉。”推知划线词的意思是“使恢复”。故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Under Bacows leaders
15、hip, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.”在Bacow的领导下，Tufts花了数百万美元在实验室和图书馆上。他还在全国范围内发表演讲，阐述让低收入学生更容易接受和负担得起高等教育的必要性。”本文讲述的是Bacow的个人成功之路。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land
