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1、七年级英语上册选词填空 章末测试1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us _ about yourself?B: Certainly. Im from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your _.B: I like singin
2、g and _ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very _.A: Whats your dream?B: Id like to travel all _ China with my parents.【答案】 F；D；C；E；B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。 A. in，在.里面，B. over，关于，C. playing，玩耍，D. hobbies，爱好，名词，E. friendly，友好的，形容词，F. something，某些事 （1）句
3、意： 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗？tell sb something，固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故填F。 （2）句意： 你的爱好是什么？your是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据 I like singing 可知是爱好，故填D。 （3）句意： 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball ， 可知此处是动名词，play volleyball，打排球，故填C。 （4）句意： 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词，故填E。 （5）句意： 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点，固定搭配，在.旅行 ， 故填B。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，
4、时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。2选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because the
5、y can play a game called “trick or treat” then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _their neighbours doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening.
6、 People _and enjoy nice food. 【答案】know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know ab
7、out。（2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。（3）句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours doors，故选择动词词组，故答案为knock on。（4）句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为 play a trick on 。（5）句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party，因此家人们晚上会聚在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get to
8、gether。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。3选择适当的单词补全对话。be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go outAndy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?Paul: Yes, I do. But I must _very early every day. I dont want to _school.An
9、dy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?Paul: No. But I feel tired _. We usually have too much homework.Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you _?Paul: At ten oclock.Andy: Ten oclock? Why dont you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?Paul: Well, I_for a walk first after dinner.
10、And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be la
11、te for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，
12、然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。4选择适当的单词补全对话be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you tooJacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.Eric: _. Youre Jacky, right?Jacky: Yes, I am. We are_.Eric: Thats good. And do you _Xuzhou?Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.E
13、ric: What do you like doing in your free （空闲的） time?Jacky: I love _. Ball games are fun, I think.Eric: Really? I _ball games, too.Jacky: Great! We can play together. 【答案】Nice to meet you too；classmates；come from；sports；am good at 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。选项中文：be good at擅长, come from来自, classmat
14、e同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很高兴（1）前文中有nice to meet you，后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。（2）句意：我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate，此处用复数。故答案为classmates。（3）句意：你来自徐州吗？来自用come from。故答案为come from。（4）根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知，说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。（5）句意：我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am goo
15、d at。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。5选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed（1）Helen, its ten p.m. Its time for you_now.（2）In our school, everyone usually_in the playground at 9:30.（3）My mother always_to buy some things in
