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1、听力场景相关词汇与句型:1) 常见说话者之间的关系及相关关键词对于人物职业和关系题,考生应特别注意说话者的用词及相互间的称呼,还要留意是否使用敬语,而且不同职业的人用语也不同,例如waitress会谈到menu,food,order,drink等词,下面列举一些常见的有关关系以及职业的关键词。 teachers and students(师生之间)quit school 休学 make-up exam 补考drop out 退学exam(考试),quiz(测验),term paper(学期论文),homeworkassignment(家庭作业),courselesson(课程),credit(
2、学分); classmates(同学之间)students union(学生会),student center(学生活动中心),dormitory(学生宿合),absent from school(缺课),note(笔记); librarian and student(图书馆员与学生之间)loan desk 借书处library card 借书证stacks 书库periodical 期刊circulation desk 借书处journal 专业性刊物library catalogue 图书馆的图书目录fictionnovel(小说),reference book(参考书),reading
3、room(阅览室),magazine(杂志),renew(续借),due(到期); shop assistant and customer(售货员与顾客)auction,sale 便宜货selling season 畅销季节dressers 服饰店fabric 织物,织品marked price 标价pattern 花纹、式样、图案make ends meet 收支平衡check-out stand 付款柜台return purchase 退货receipt 发票one price 不还价cash or charge? 付现金还是支票?ready-made 成衣Are you done? 就买
4、这些吗?(也有“吃完了吗?”的意思)bargain(讨价还价),fashion(服饰),receipt(收据),cashier(收银员),check-out stand(结账台),department store(百货公司),supermarket(超市),discount(折扣),cash(现金),credit card(信用卡); waiterwaitress and diner(侍者和客人)appetizer 开胃的菜或饮料tray 餐盘seasoning 调味well-done 全熟的rare 半熟的buffet 自助餐(台)cafeteria 自助餐厅paper napkin 餐巾纸
5、May I take your order now? 您现在点菜吗?Weve jammed, 我们已经客满了。May we have a table, please? 请给我们一张桌位好吗?menu(菜单),order(点菜),food(食品),dessert(甜点),salad(沙拉),soup(汤),coffee(咖啡),soft drink(软饮料),wine(酒); doctor and patient(医生和病人)itch,itchy 痒inpatient department住院部TB (tuberculosis)肺结核wards 病房burns 烧伤strain 扭伤give f
6、irst-aid treatment 急救fever(发烧),catch a cold(感冒),cough(咳嗽),headache(头痛),prescription(药方),doctor(医生),toothache(牙痛),Whats the matter with you?(你哪不舒服?); hosthostess and guest(主人和客人)invitation(邀请),dinner(晚餐),help yourself(自便),delicious(美味的),have a wonderful evening(过一个愉快的晚上);2) 与时间、数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式百hundred
7、千thousand百万million十亿billion前天 the day before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow每隔一天every other day或every two days;每天daily每周weekly每月monthly每年annual/yearly10年decade100年century提前5分钟 five minutes early/ahead of time/ahead of schedule, early by 5 minutes, etc.推迟/迟到8分钟 eight minutes late/behind schedule, l
8、ate by eight minutes, to be delayed/ postponed for eight minutes, etc.美元dollar美分cent英镑pound便士penny欧元European dollar/euro钞票bill硬币coin零钱change$ 18.26 eighteen dollars twenty-six cents或 eighteen twenty-six打折on sale/discount六折at a 60 % discount半价half price两倍double三倍triple3)与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon品脱pint盎司
9、ounce夸脱quart磅pound英尺foot/feet(pl.)英寸inch码yard 英里mile4) 校园campus校园dorm(dormitory)宿舍student ID学生证teaching building教学楼dinning hall餐厅clinic诊所,医务室laboratory实验室gym(gymnasium)体育馆playground操场registration注册academic year学年term/semester学期teaching assistant助教lecturer讲师professor教授freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大
10、三学生senior大四学生undergraduate本科生graduate/postgraduate研究生 doctorate student博士生full-time student全日制学生requiredcompulsory course必修课 optionalelective course选修课 majors主修科目major in主修minors辅修科目minor in辅修credit hours学时credits 学分tuition 学费research paper研究报告teaching practice教育实习 graduate 毕业thesisessaydissertation
11、 论文 diploma文凭,毕业证书bachelors degree学士学位 masters degree硕士学位doctors degree博士学位 quiztest 小测验mid-term exam期中考试 final期末考试make-up exam补考fail in the examination考试不及格 entrance exam入学考试 scholarship奖学金5)图书馆reading room阅览室magazine杂志publication出版物periodical期刊fictionnovel小说latest issue新刊current issue现刊back issue过
12、刊reference room资料室bibliography参考书目stacks书库book shelves书架open-shelf system开架look up查找library card借书证loan desk借书处due到期renew续借overdue超期pay the fine罚款6) 邮电局mail category 邮件种类surface mail;regular平信express letter 快信mail邮件registered letter挂号信Express Mail Service(EMS)邮政特快专递urgent letter急件telegram电报postcard明
13、信片package包裹parcel form 包裹单weight 重量overweight超重stamp邮票postage邮资money order邮政汇票remittance汇款remitter 汇款人money order 汇票make a phone call打电话area code区域代号local call市内电话collect call对方付费电话distance calltrunk call长途电话operator总台,接线员international airmail 国际航空邮件insurance 保险(费)declaration value 保价金额postal code;z
14、ip code邮政编码customs charge 验关费;报关费printed matter 印刷品sender 寄件人receiver 收件人receipt for mail 邮件收据telegram 电报to claim parcels 领包裹postage 邮费date and time of posting交寄日期时间7) 商店Can I help you?What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗?receipt收款,收据department store百货公司Gentlemans Department男子用品部Ladys Department妇女用品部Sportswear Department体育用品部elevator 电梯supermarket超市escalator电动扶梯price tag标价签trolley手推车daily necessities 日用品fashion式样,款式texture(织物的)质地out of style过时的in fashion流行的brand牌子,