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1、（英语）中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析一、定语从句1Why are you so worried? -Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么如此担心？我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。2一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManu
2、alofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？ 我喜欢TFBOYS唱的青春修炼手册。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which 故选C【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分3The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tong
3、ueAwhichBthatC/Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。考点：考查定语从句。4This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是ev
4、erything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has
5、a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my li
6、fe. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Whic
7、h is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.5One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange
8、juice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：
9、介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。6（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）- What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.AwhatBwhoCwhenDthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查关系代词。【详解】试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。7Theaters may have a brig
10、hter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。8Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. Awhi
11、chBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。9-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意：只有你是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。
12、是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/th
13、at wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行
14、词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。10 The dog _ played with you just now is _.Awhich; mineBwhich; myCwhat; mineDwhat; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词
15、，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。11They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。12The teenagers like the musician _ differen
