《国际经济学题库(英文版)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际经济学题库(英文版)（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Part. Fill in the blank with suitable content.1.Seven themes recur throughout the study of international economics. These arethe gains from trade, the pattern of trade ,protectionismthe balance of payments, exchange rate determination, international policy coordination, international capital market
2、. 2. Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons : parative advantageand economics of scale.3. A country has a parative advantage in producing a good ifthe opportunity cost of producing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country than it is in other countries. 4. Lab
3、or is the only one factor of production. 、and 、are the unit labor requirement in cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. If aLC/aLWaLC*/aLW*, Home has a parative advantage in cheese. /is the relative price of cheese, whenaLC/aLW Pc/PwaLC*/aLW* Home and Foreign specialize in producing chee
4、se and wine , respectively.5. Labor is the only one factor of production. 、and 、are the unit labor requirement in cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. L and L*are Homes and Foreigns labor force. If /, the world relative supply of cheese equalsL/aLC/(L*/aLW*) . Homes gains from indirect
5、ly producing wine can be shown as(1/aLC)(Pc/Pw)1/aLW 6. In specific factors model(QM=QM (K, LM); QF=QF (T, LF); L=LM+LF), if Home produces and trades manufactured goods for food , the overall parison of the five change rate of goods price and factor price 、inside Home is. That is, the real ine of ca
6、pitalists increase, it can be shown as .7. There are two main reasons why international trade has strong effects on the distribution of ine. First,resources cant move immediately or costlessly form one industry to anotherSecondIndustries differ in the factors of production they demand.8. In the Heck
7、scher-Ohlin model,parative advantage is influenced by the interaction betweenrelative abundance andrelative intensity9.According to stolper-sammelson effect if the relative price of a good rises, the real ine of the factor which intensively used in that good will rise, while the real ine of the othe
8、r factor will fall.10.According to 罗布津斯基效应 Rybczynski effect, at unchanged relative goods price, if the supply of a factor of production increases, the output of the good that are intensive in that factor will rise, while the output of the other good will fall.11.According to H-O模型H-O proposition, o
9、wners of a countrys abundant factors gain from trade, but owners of a countrys scare factors lose.12.According to 要素价格均等化命题 Factor price equalization proposition, international trade produces a convergence收敛 of relative goods prices. This convergence, in turns, causes the convergence of the relative
10、 factor prices. Trade leads to plete equalization of factor prices.完整的要素价格均等化13. Three assumptions假设 crucial to the prediction of factor price equalization are in reality untrue. These assumptions are (1) 两个国家都生产两种产品 both countries produce both goods(2) 两国技术一样 technologies are the same(3)存在贸易壁垒：天然壁垒
11、和人为壁垒There are barriers to trade: natural barriers and artificial barriers.14.“U.S. exports were less capital-intensive than U.S. imports is known as里昂惕夫悖论 Leontief paradox .15.The Ricardian Model , the Specific Factor model and the H-O model may be viewed as special cases特殊情况 of 标准贸易模型 standard tra
12、de models16.The standard trade model derives派生 推导 a world relative supply curve曲线 fromproduction possibilities and a world relative demand curve frompreferences.17.To export-biased growth, if the decline下降 of the welfare caused by the deterioration恶化 of the terms of trade swap over交换 the rise of the
13、 welfare caused by growth, the growth isimmiserizing growth (贫困化增长).18. Some economists argued thatexport-biased growth by poor nations would worsen their term of trade so much that they would be worse off than if they had not grown at all. This situation is known as immiserizing growth (贫困化增长) .19.
14、Immiserizing growth demands strict conditions, these conditions areeconomic growth is strongly export-biased,the growing country is large enough to affect the worldprice,RS and RD must be very steep.20.According to “ 梅茨勒悖论Metzle paradox, tariffs and export subsidies补贴 might have perverse有害的 effects
15、on internal price.21.In the model of “Monopolistic垄断 petition and Trade, firms of an individual nation face the trade-off betweeneconomies of scale andvariety of products .22. Marshall argued that there were three main reasons why a cluster of firms 企业集群may be more efficient than an individual firm
16、in isolation:specialized supplies,labor market pooling, knowledge spillovers(知识溢出)23.The pattern of intraindustry产业 trade itself is unpredicted, history and accidentdetermine the details of the trade pattern.39. When there is external economies外部经济, the pattern of international trade is determined byeconomics of scale interact with parative advantage.24. The indexes
