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1、主动语态与被动语态意思相同的动词作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2016-07-05以下各句均引自权威词典,虽然它们用主动语态和被动语态的强调重点有所不同,但它们的基本意思是大致相同:aim atThe book (was) aimed at giving a general outline of this subject. 这本书的目的是要对这个问题作个大概描述。assembleThe whole school (was) assembled in the main hall. 全校在大礼堂集合。bendThey (were) bent double crouching under
2、 the table. 他们蜷着身子蹲在桌子底下。clusterReporters (were) clustered round the Prime Minister. 记者把首相团团围住。dimThe stage lights (were) dimmed, and the plays first act was over. 舞台灯光暗了下去,这出戏的第一幕结束了。drownHe (was) drowned while trying to swim across a river. 他在努力游过一条河时淹死了。graduateSmith (was) graduated from Harvard.
3、 史密斯毕业于哈佛大学。hangHis portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像挂在壁炉的上方。headThey are heading headed for London. 他们去伦敦。hole upThe gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那帮匪徒躲在山中某处。ice overThe pond (was) iced over during the cold spell. 寒流期间池塘都封冻了。lodgeThe bullet (was) lodged in his brain. 子
4、弹射入他的脑内。mistHis eyes (were) misted with tears. 他泪眼模糊了。partnerWe (were) partnered off for the next dance. 下一舞曲我们两人一起跳。sell outSoon the books (were) sold out. 书很快就被卖完了。smashThe boat (was) smashed to pieces on the rocks. 船触礁而撞碎了。stand downThe troops (were) stood down: it was a false alarm. 部队解除了戒备状态,原来是虚惊一场。telescopeThe first two carriages of the train (were) telescoped in the crash. 火车撞车时前两节车箱叠嵌在一起了。swingThe gate (was) swung slowly to shut. 大门慢慢地关上了。whiskShe (was) whisked up to the top floor in the lift. 她乘电梯迅速到达顶层。