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1、上海市复旦大学2020学年高三第二学期教学质量调研IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use on
2、e word that best fits each blank.Tianwen-1 Probe Enters Orbit Around MarsAfter nearly seven months in space, Chinas Tianwen-1 probe successfully entered the orbit around Mars on February 10. It marks the first time that a Chinese spacecraft. 1.(orbit) an extraterrestrial planet, according to the Chi
3、na National Space Administration (国家航天局).Tianwen-1 2. (consist) of an orbiter, a lander and a six-wheeled rover carrying scientific instruments. A 3,000-newton engine was fired up at 7:52 p.m. to decelerate the spacecraft. After some 15 minutes, precise braking near Mars helped the probe succeed in
4、3. (enter) the orbit around the Red Planet. That means Tianwen-1 has become Chinas first artificial satellite of Mars and achieved the first goal of its three-step mission - orbiting, landing and roving.Tianwen-1 makes China the sixth country to ever reach Mars. It 4. (launch) by a Long March-5 carr
5、ier rocket. Chinas largest launch vehicle, on Jul 23, 2020. The probe has flown 475 million kilometers and was 192 million kilometers away from Earth when it reached the Mars orbit.Tianwen-1 will now conduct several orbital corrections 5. (enter) a temporary Mars parking“ orbit, 6.(look) for potenti
6、al landing sites in preparation for a “touch-down“ in May or June. The most challenging part of the mission will be the soft landing, an independent process for the probe lasting seven to eight minutes.Chinese space engineers and scientists have chosen a relatively flat region in the southern part o
7、f the Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原),the largest plain on Mars, 7.the potential landing zone. The sites was selected for its conditions for a safe landing and scientific value. It has not been investigated by other countries yet. 8.the scientific data can be shared with the international community to enric
8、h the knowledge of the Red Planet.After the landing, the rover will be set free to conduct scientific exploration and it has an expected lifespan (使用 期限)of at least 90 Martian days (about three months on Earth). The orbiter, with a design lifespan of one Martian year (about 687 days on Earth), will
9、relay (接转)communications to and from the rover while carrying out its own scientific detection work. 9.China can succeed in orbiting, landing and roving with Tianwen-1, it will take further challenges on the next Mars mission: collecting and bringing back samples from the surface.Tianwen-1 means Que
10、stions to Heaven“ and comes form a poem written by Qu Yuan, one of 10.(great) poets of ancient China. The name signifies the Chinese nations perseverance in pursuing truth and science and exploring nature and the universe.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box
11、. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.己生活的一个具体事例，谈谈你的体会。KEYS语法填空1. has orbited 2. consisits 3. entering 4. was launched 5. to enterlooking 7. as 8. so 9. if 10. the greatest选词填空31. F 32. A 33. H 34. G 35. K完形填空41-45 DACAB 46-50 BDACD阅读理解31. F 32. A 33. H 3
12、4. G 35. K完形填空41-45 DACAB 46-50 BDACD阅读理解(A)56. C57. A58. D(B)60. A61. B62. C(C) 63. BSection C64. A65. C67. B68. E69. C36. B 37. J 38. C 39. D51-55 CBACB59. C66. D70. F40. EA. advanceB. threatenedC. challengeD. torn E. crawl F. relatedG. sufficient H. incrediblyI. contribution J. internalize K. phy
13、sicallyStress reduces all of the things that help productivity - mental clarity, short-term memory, decision-making and moods. One-third of employees experience lasting stress 31 to work, a survey from the American Psychological Association found. Fifty-four percent of the 1,501 employed adults surv
14、eyed say that feel they are paid too little for their contributions, and 60% said their jobs dont offer adequate opportunities to 32. Only half ofthe adults said they feel valued at work.Besides, womens stress is rising as families rely on womens earnings. An employed wifes 33 to family earnings has
15、 reached. On average, 47% since 2019, so women feel especially stuck and tense. Thirty-two percent of women said their employers dont provide 34 opportunities for internal advancement, compared with 30% of men.They body responds 35 to stress by secreting hormones into the bloodstream that stimulate
16、accelerated heart rate and breathing and tensing of muscles. People who experience stress as a positive often have increase blood flow to the brain, muscles and limbs, similar to the effects of aerobic exercise. Those who feel frightened or 36 however, often have an unstable heart rate and constricting blood vessels. Their blood pressure rise and hands and feet may grow cold. They m
