《岩土工程专业英语单词表》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《岩土工程专业英语单词表（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 专 业 外 语一。综合类1. geotechnical engineering岩土工程2. foundation engineering根底工程3. soil, earth土4. soil mechanics土力学 cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic found粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5. soil dynamics土动力学6. stress path应力路径二 土的分类1. residual soil残积土groundwater level地下水位2. grou
2、ndwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3. clay minerals粘土矿物4. secondary minerals次生矿物5. landslides滑坡6. bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7. engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8. boulder漂石9. cobble卵石10. gravel砂石11. gravelly sand砾砂12. coarse sand粗砂13. medium sand中砂14. fine sand细砂15. silty sand粉土16. clayey s
3、oil粘性土17. clay粘土18. silty clay粉质粘土19. silt粉土20. sandy silt砂质粉土21. clayey silt粘质粉土22. saturated soil饱和土23. unsaturated soil非饱和土24. fill (soil)填土三 土的根本物理力学性质1. ccpression index2. cu undrained shear strength3. cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc su
4、bscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4. cvane cohesive strength from vane test5. e0 natural void ratio6. Ip plasticity index7. K0 coefficient of “at-rest pressure ,for total stresses1 and28. K0 do main for effective stresses1 and29. K0n K0 for normall
5、y consolidated state 10. K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition 11. K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading (frequency less than 1 Hz),as a pseudo-dynamic test for K0 coefficient12. kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical
6、directions, respectively 13. N blow count ,standard penetration test14. OCR over-consolidation ratio15. pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16. p0 effective overburden pressure17. p s specific cone penetration resistance ,from static cone test18. qu unconfined pressive strength 19. U,Um
7、 degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20. u ,ub ,um pore pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21. w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22. 1,2 principal stresses,1 and2 denote effective pr
8、incipal stresses四 渗透性和渗流1. Darcys law 达西定律2. piping管涌3. flowing soil流土4. sand boiling砂沸5. flow net流网6. seepage渗透流7. leakage渗流8. seepage (force) pressure渗透压力9. permeability渗透性10. hydraulic gradient水力梯度11. coefficient of permeability渗透系数五地基应力和变形1. soft soil软土2. (negative) skin friction of driven pile打
9、入桩负摩阻力3. effective stress有效应力total stress总应力4. field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度5. low activity低活性6. sensitivity灵敏度7. triaxial test三轴试验8. foundation design根底设计9. repaction再压缩10. bearing capacity承载力11. soil mass土体12. contact pressure接触应力13. concentrated load集中荷载14. a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体1
10、5. homogeneous均质16. isotropic各向同性17. strip footing条基18. square spread footing方形独立根底19. underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层土20. dead load =sustained load恒载 持续荷载21. live load活载22. short term transient load短期瞬时荷载23. long-term transient load长期荷载24. reduced load折算荷载25. settlement沉降deformation变形26. casin
11、g套管27. dike=dyke堤防28. clay fraction粘粒粒组29. physical properties物理性质30. subgrade路基31. well-graded soil级配良好土32. poorly-graded soil级配不良土33. sieve筛子34. Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件35. FEM=finite element method有限元法36. limit equilibrium method极限平衡法37. pore water pressure孔隙水压力38. preconsolidation
12、 pressure先期固结压力39. modulus of pressibility压缩模量40. coefficent of pressibility压缩系数41. pressionindex压缩指数42. swelling index回弹指数43. geostatic stress自重应力44. additional stress附加应力45. total stress总应力46. final settlement最终沉降47. slip line滑动线六基坑开挖与降水1. excavation开挖挖方2. dewatering基坑降水3. failure of foundation基坑失
13、稳4. bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5. bottom heave=basal heave 基坑底隆起6. retaining wall挡土墙7. pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8. dewatering method降低地下水位法9. well point system井点系统轻型10. deep well point深井点11. vacuum well point真空井点12. braced cuts支撑围护braced excavation支撑开挖braced sheeting支撑挡板七深根底deep foundation1.
14、pile foundation桩根底1) cast in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2) belled pier foundation钻孔墩根底drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier 3) precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4) steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5) prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2. caisson foundation沉井箱3. diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4. friction pile摩擦桩end-bearing pile端承桩5. (pile)shaft桩身6. wave equation anal
