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1、Step 1：Welcome to the unitI show some pictures which were taken when I travelled once. Then I ask the students :Where was I? Do you like travelling? Then I say today we will talk about travelling, the tourist attractions in the world. 一、 Travelling n.意为“旅行”, 是不可数名词。其动词的完全形式为travel. 泛指一般意义的旅行,即一般的旅行活
2、动。如：Travelling is much cheaper than it used to be. 旅行比过去便宜多了。travel, trip, journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行。journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)，不过有时 trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与 journey 换用，比 journey 更通俗。如：1、A：Where is John? 约翰在哪里?B：H
3、es on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。2、Hell make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。二、Ive been there before.我以前去过那里。have been to意为“去过”，后面没有地点名词时，省略to.Have you ever been to Guangzhou? 你曾经去过广州吗？Jim has been there before. 杰姆以前去过那里。have been to表示“去过”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）, have gone to表示“去了”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）和h
4、ave been in的区别 辨析：have been in, have been to, have gone to这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但含义和用法各不相同。have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。通过下列句子的对比，可以分清它们各自不同的含义：（1）They have been in Chicago. （2）They have been to Chicago. （3）They have gone to Chicag
5、o. （1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”，此语强调过去的经历，但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意，他们到过芝加哥，他们知道芝加哥在何处，该城市有多大，人口有多少等等。 （2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。（3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”，此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达，也许现在还在途中”，它强调“去”的动作已经完成，所以人已不在说话的地点。【典型例题一】（A）用 have/has been to；have/has been in; have/has gone to填空1) Wheres Jim? he has _ Guiling.2) I h
6、ave _ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos on it .3) They have_ Beijing for three months.4) We have_ the bookshop and bought many books.5) She has _ her homeland; she is coming to my home next week.6) I have_ Hong Kong twice.7) He has never _to Hangzhou, but he has_ Wuhan once.8) I havent s
7、een him recently. Oh, he has_ Fujian have gone to去了某地（还没有回来），常与 Wheres now ? 等提示语连用have been to去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用来源:中_国教_育出_版网have been in已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for/ since/How long等连用went to 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last/ ago等过去时间连用【典型例题一】（B）1. 用have gone to / have been to / have been in / we
8、nt to 填空来源:中教网1. _ you ever _ Disneyland?2. How many times _ you _ Disneyland ?3. I _ Nanjing since two years ago4. Mr. Li _ Hong Kong. And hell come back in two days.5. How long _ you _ Disneyland ? For three days. I _ the theme park last Sunday.6. My father _ Hong Kong two weeks ago. 7. My father
9、_ Hong Kong in 2005.8. My father _ Hong Kong since 2005.9. My father _ Hong Kong twice.10. My father _ Hong Kong and he hasnt come back yet.11. Wheres Lucy? She has_ to a restaurant for lunch.12. Have you _ to this park before.13. I have_ there only once this year.14. She has _ to the shop to buy a
10、notebook.15. Youre late, Lao Wang has _ to Guangzhou.三、Places of interest 名胜 interest n.兴趣，爱好；vt.使产生兴趣，使关注，常见短语为：places of interest 名胜。其形容词形式为: interesting,修饰某人。如:Have you ever been to the places of interest in China? 你曾去过中国的一些名胜吗？We are very interested in the interesting story.我们对于这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。Step2
11、：Reading一、I miss you so much!我是很想念你！ miss v.意为“想念，思念”。如：I miss my parents.我思念我的父母 miss 作动词还可以意为“错过，没赶上”。如：Hurry up!or you may miss the bus.快点！否则你可能错过公交了。 miss 可作名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏时，常常大写。如： May I help you,miss? 小姐，我可以帮助你吗？This is my English teacher, Miss Li.这是我的英语老师，李老师。二、Were having a really fantastic t
12、ime here.我们在这里玩得很开心。 fantastic: adj.意为“美妙的；极好的”have a fantastic time= have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself三、We spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。1) spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for s
13、th.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.【典型例题二】1. How many hours do you usually _ on sports?2. It _ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD _?4. I _ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you _ it?6. The suit _ him 100 dollars.7.
14、He takes out some money and _ for the dress.8. It will _ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without _ the bill.四、It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它运行得飞快，确实让人兴奋！speed n.速度，常见短语为：at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度。at the speed of, “以.的速度”。如：Ple
15、ase drive at a safe speed.请安全驾驶。at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时50km的速度行驶。拓展：speed 可作动词，其词组为speed up,意为“加速”。如： You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。 with speed: 迅速 with full speed：全速五、We were screaming and laughing through the ride.在整个旅程中我们尖叫着，大笑着。1、辨析cross, across与through的区别首先是词性的区别：across为介词，而cross为动词（动词为“
