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1、量子场女生英语 承诺中考115分、高考120分 八年级上英语语法点滴1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使
2、用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：You should
3、go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What.? 与 Which.?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your fathe
4、r do?What is your fathers job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：-Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ -The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。2. What.?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which.?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？3. what 与 which 后都可以接
5、单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there.5) every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on
6、TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。Whats your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing忘记做过某事。(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯
7、的动作)Dont forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)典型例题- The light in the office is still on.- Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。2.rem
8、ember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)remember doing记得做过某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) Its for sb.和 Its of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： Its very hard for him to study
9、two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。3.for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如： You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。 He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1
10、.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：T
11、here is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5.在以下结构中：enjoy doing sth乐于做某事finish doing sth完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop
12、 doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practice doing sth 练习做
13、某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事 15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词1.some变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如：I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
