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1、钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井 drilling 钻井方法 drilling method 顿钻钻井 cable drilling 杆式顿钻 rod tool drilling直井 straight hole 深井 deep well超深井 super deep well 地热井 geothermal well热采井 thermal production well工程报废井 abandoned well钻井设计 well design 钻井质量 drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质 physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的硬度 har
2、dness of rook矿物的弹性模量 elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比 Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量 shearmodulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度 tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石 plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏 pseudo-pla
3、stic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数 coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力 in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力 horizontal stress of strata 围压 confining pressure有效应力 effective stress压持效应 chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性 drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性 rock abrasiveness 钻具 drilling tool 钻柱 drill stem 复合钻柱 combination string 满眼钻柱 pac
4、ked hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合 tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具 pendulum assembly偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲 buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动 twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏 fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque 应力减轻槽 stress-relief groove 减震器 vibration dampener 稳定器 stabilizer 井
5、眼大扩器 reamer 钻井液 drilling fluids 水基钻井液 water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液 fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液 low solids fluids 低固相不分散钻井液 low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液 inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液 salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液 saturated salt-water drilling fluids 钙处理钻井
6、液 calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐钻井液 potassium drilling fluids 混油钻井液 oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液 biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液 oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液 invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluids密闭液 sealing fluids完井液 completion fluids解卡浸泡液 stuck freeing spottin
7、g fluids钻井液性能 properties of drilling fluids滤失 filtration API 滤失量 API filtration高温高压滤失量 high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量 dynamic filtration 滤饼 filter cake 含砂量 sand content 钻井液固相含量 solids content in drilling fluids滤液酚酞碱度 Pt alkalinity 造浆率 yield漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity静切力 gel strength终切力
8、 10-minuto gel strength石灰含量 lime content estimation 钻井液的酚酞碱度 Pm alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度 Mf alkalinity 破乳电压 emulsion-breaking voltage 钻井液流变性 drilling fluids rheology 触变性 thixotropic behavior 初切力 initial gel strength剪切降粘特性 shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染 contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵 clay contamination
9、盐侵 salt contamination盐水侵 salt water contamination钙侵 calcium contamination砂侵 sand contamination水侵 water contamination 气侵 gas contamination 钻井液处理剂 mud additives 降失水剂 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂 thickening agent 膨润土增效剂 agents of increasing bentonite 降粘剂 thinning agents加重剂 weighting agents堵漏剂 lost
10、circulation materials 水敏性页岩 water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化 pre-hydrated bentonite固相控制 solid control钻屑 cutting 砂 sand泥 silt胶体颗粒 colloidal solids钻进 drilling 钻进技术 drilling technology钻进技术参数 drilling parameters钻压 weight on bit干钻 drilling at circulation break打倒车 reverse rotation table钻头泥包 bit balling划眼 redr
11、essing扩眼 reaming放空 drilling break吊打 easing the bit in 纠斜 hole straightening侧钻 sidetracking 单根 single双根 double立根 stand接单根 king a connection起下钻 trips短起下钻 short tripping活动钻具 move the drill string悬重和钻重 string suspending weight and drilling weight转速 rpm-revolution per minute排量 rate of flow零轴向点 zero axial
12、 stress point中性点 neutral point开钻 spud in 完钻 finishing drilling送钻 bit feed方余和方入 kelly-up and kelly-in进尺 footage机械钻速 penetration rate 鳖钻 bit bouncing跳钻 bit jumping鼠洞 rat hole 小鼠洞 mouse hole 喷射钻井 jet-bit drilling 清洗井底 bottom-hole cleaning 钻头压降 bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率 bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴 nozzle
13、 流线形喷嘴 streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数 nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统 drilling fluids circulating system 钻井液流态 flow pattern 平板层流 flat plate laminar flow 喷射钻井的工作方式 The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式 The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power 最大射流冲击力方式 the regime of the maximum jet-
14、impact force 最大射流喷速工作方式 The regime of the maximum jet velocity 经济水功率工作方式 the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头 optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径 optimum nozzle diameter 临界井深和极限井深 critical well depth and limited well depth 钻井泵的工作状态 the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态
15、（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump （the rated power regime of the drilling pump） 钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态） the regulated flowrate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑 cutting carrying 岩屑运移比 cutting transport ratio 环空岩屑浓度 solid concentra
16、tion in annular space 钻井泵效率 rate of utilized power of the drilling pump 优化钻井技术 optimum drilling technology 钻井可控参数 controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数 non controllable drilling variables 钻速方程 equation for drilling rate 最大允许钻压 maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压 optimum weight on bit 钻速系数 factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数 factor of f
