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1、完整word版本初中英语宾语从句专项练习完整版本宾语从句基本解说与练习宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意，时态语序指引词；主句一般此刻时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈说句转变 that 引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特别问句疑问词，指引词后陈说式。一、观点在句子中起到 宾语作用 的从句叫做宾语从句。二、连结词1. 陈说句转变成宾语从句时，指引词用 that (在非正式场合 that 能够省略 )。that 在从句中不充任任何成分，也没有实在乎思，只起到连结作用。No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting
2、the next day.没有人告诉杰克次日有班会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn t pass小汤the姆担exam心这.次考试不及格。【拓展 1】可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。【拓展 2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思能否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。I
3、don t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting我.以为他不会在会上讲话的。【拓展 3】在 think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope等动词以及 I m afraid等后，可用 so取代一个一定的宾语从句，用not 取代一个否认的宾语从句。eg: - Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？- I believe so. 我相信会。- I don t believe so或. (I believe not.) 我相信不会。2. 以 whether 或 i
4、f 指引的宾语从句 , 主要用来指引一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈说句语序。 whether 或 if 在从句中不充任任何成分，意为“能否”。eg:“ May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.【注意1】从句的主语假如是第一人称，变成宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人1称，则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称，不用变化。eg: “ Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me whether I k
5、now her telephone number.【注意 2】：一般状况下， whether 和 if 能够互用， 但有些状况例外。当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用 if 。eg: We are talking about whether well go on the picnic. 我们在议论能否去野餐。指引词与动词不定式或or not 连用时， 只用 whether。eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道能否展开下一步行动。 Could you tell me whether you go or not? 能告
6、诉我你能否去吗？3. 特别疑问句转变成宾语从句时，指引词用特别疑问词what, which,who, whom, whose,when, where, why, how 。指引词后要用陈说句语序。疑问词在从句中充任相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分，且有自己的意义。eg: Who will give us a talk? I don t know. I don t know who will give us a talk.【注意1】特别疑问句变成宾语从句后，句末用问号仍是用句号完整取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈说句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。eg: Do you k
7、now? Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?Which subject do you like best? He asked me. He askedme which subject I liked best.【温馨提示 1】疑问句中主语从前的助动词假如do / does / did ，变成宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再依据时态作相应的变化。eg: Why did you come to the party late yesterday? Can you tell me? Can you tell me why you came
8、 to the party lateyesterday?【温馨提示 2】特别疑问词在句中作主语，变成宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。eg: Who can answer the question? The teacher asked. The teacher asked who could answer the question. 老师问谁能回答这个问题。【温馨提示 3】特别疑问句在宾语从句中，假如主从句人称一致，一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句。eg: I wonder how I can send an e-mail to you. I wonder how to send an
9、e-mail to you.我想知道怎样给你发个电子邮件。【特别状况】：当 do you think 后接特别疑问句转变成宾语从句时，句式构造应为“指引词do you think陈说句语序”。2eg: What do you think he is going to do next? 你以为他下一步打当作什么？三、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般此刻时或一般未来时，从句不受主句的限制，依据自己的实质状况需要使用相应的时态。eg: The worker says (that) he works from Monday to Friday.那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。 (从句是一般此刻时）John
10、 says (that) he will leave a message on his desk约.翰说要在他桌子上留个条子。（从句是一般未来时）They will tell you (that) they are living / lived / will live / have lived in Shanghai.他们会告诉你他们正住在上海/ 在上海住过/ 将住在上海/ 向来住在上海。(从句是此刻进行时 /一般过去时 / 一般未来时 /此刻达成时 )2. 主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。eg: He told me that he didn t go to the libra
11、ry yesterday他告诉我.他昨天没去图书室。（从句是一般过去时）He said (that) he was playing football at that time. 他说他那时在踢足球。（从句是过去进行时）He said (that) he would post the letter. 他说他将要寄这封信。(从句是过去未来时 )They asked me whether I had been there before. 他们问我从前往没去过那边。(从句是过去达成时 )【注意1】假如从句有详细的过去时间状语，只管从句动作发生在主句动作从前，有时仍用一般过去时。eg: She told
12、 me her brother died in 1960. 她告诉我她哥哥 1960 年逝世的。They said they checked everything yesterday. 他们说昨天他们所有检查过了。【注意2】当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句表示的是一个客观真谛、自然现象、科学原理或格言时，从句仍使用一般此刻时态。eg: The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事 ,只怕居心人。四、随堂稳固练习1. Have you decided _for Aus
13、tralia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leave3C. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was th
14、e way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5.I didn t know _ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ .A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.I don t know _ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what t
