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1、怀化五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:We mustnt smoke in the forest.We mustnt play near fires at home.We mustnt play with matches at home.We mustnt
2、play with burning candles at home.We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. （1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. A.withB.ofC.and（2）We mustnt near fires at home. A.playsB.playingC.play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home. A.mustB.mustntC.d
3、ont（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.Dont play with matches or burning candles at home.B.Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters.C.We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustnt play near fir
4、es at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustnt是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。（3）根据We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）根据We mustnt smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。2阅读理解阅读理解 Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and wa
5、tching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.
6、 He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）. Hello, Mrs Black, Peter says to his teacher on the telephone .Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a days leave(请半天假）. Oh, Im sorry to hear that, says Mrs Black .But
7、 who is that? Its my father, Mrs Black.（1）Peter is a . A.studentB.teacherC.worker（2）Peter will be in next year. A.Grade TwoB.Grade SixC.Grade Four（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .A.he likes to read newsB.his father wants him to read themC.he wants to know when and where a football match will
8、 be（4）Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because .A.he is ill in bed.B.he wants to watch the football matchC.he doesnt want to have English or Chinese lessons（5）Which of the following is right? A.Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.B.Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.C.Mrs Black is
9、going to take Peter to see a doctor.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent. （2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。 （3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to
10、 be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be （4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match （5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not
11、 an honest (诚实的）boy.3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extrastrong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets
12、to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, Im OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning. Thats fine. the boss roars, but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（1）Dave is a policeman. （2）Dave takes some extrastrong sleeping pills. （3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. （4）The boss i
13、s angry. （5）Dave gets to the office on time. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some extrastrong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他强效的安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（
