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1、AbstractPride and Prejudice is Austins great work. In Pride and Prejudice Austen writes four marriage types: ideal Elizabeth and Darcy; realizable Charlotte and Collins; felicitous Jane and Bingley; unhappy Lydia and Wickham. She points out emphatically that economic consideration are the bonds of w
2、edlock and love. She acclaims that happy marriage is not subject to property and family status. It is unwise to marry without money and it is also wrong to marry for money. Marriage with mutual love is regarded as happy and ideal one. The thesis explicates that Austens view of marriage is progressiv
3、e, in Pride and Prejudice. She focuses on the equality between men and women and she emphasizes marriage should be of equal importance in terms of love and economic consideration. More importantly, mutual love should be the top priority in marriage. With the ideal marriage in mind, the author of thi
4、s novel criticizes the patriarchy and the view of marriage of her time. Therefore, her exposure is a great realistic significance to the society today.Key Words: Pride and Prejudice; views of marriage; Austen摘要傲慢与偏见是奥斯汀的伟大著作，小说中描述了四种男女的婚姻类型：理想的伊丽莎白和达西、现实的夏络蒂和柯林斯、幸福的吉英和彬格莱以及不幸的丽迪雅和韦翰。她强调了经济状况对妇女爱情和婚姻
5、的束缚，指出婚姻不应该只由财产门第来决定，虽然找一个没钱的人结婚是不明智的，但是为金钱而结婚也是错误的，建立在爱情基础上的婚姻才是理想和幸福的。本论文主要以马克思主义社会经济学说为依据，来阐明奥斯丁的婚姻观是前卫的，她提倡的是一种爱情与经济并重而又以爱情为重的婚姻观，还强调了男女之间的平等，揭示了婚姻的内涵。对今天社会来讲，她的揭示也有着相当的现实意义。关键词：傲慢与偏见；婚姻观；奥斯汀ContentsAbstract in English.iAbstract in Chinese. ii1. Introduction12.The Background of Austin and Her Pr
6、ide and Prejudice 33. A Socio-historical Analysis of Pride and Prejudice.63.1. Social Background63.2. Austens Views on Ideal Marriage.94.The Concept of Love and Marriage and Four Marriages. 114.1.The Concept about Love and Marriage in the Society. .114.2. Four Marriages.11 4.2.1. Collins and Charlot
7、tes Marriage11 4.2.2. Lydia and Wickhams Marriage. 12 4.2.3. Jane and Mr. Bingleys Marriage13 4.2.4. Darcy and Elizabeths Marriage.145. Significance of View of Marriage Expressed by Austen in Pride and Prejudice. .165.1.Autens Criticism on the Essential of Marriage in the Patriarc.16 5.2.Limitation
8、of Austens View on Love and Marriage175.3.Realistic Significance.186. Conclusion. 21Acknowledgements22Bibliography23iii 西安翻译学院本科论文1. IntroductionPride and Prejudice is about commonplace things and ordinary people and it is one of Jane Austens famous books, which is considered as the representative o
9、f realistic literature. It portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then sticks up readers to think over social relations. This novel takes young peoples marriage as
10、 the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, womens social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it comes to the extensive favor of literary lovers and experts at the same time. This novel also takes the female characters, from the heroine Elizabeth Bennet to the
11、 minor character Lady Catherine de Bourgh, they have their own vivid personalities, which are more meaningful and profound than those of the male characters. Their friends, relatives and neighbors are mostly those with big or small land or with some money, but generally without titles. These charact
12、ers always chat away about marriage and fortune. This novel uses characters as literary devices to show the relationship between married for love and married for alternative reasons. Marriage is thought to be the single possible fulfillment for a woman at the time when Austen writes the novel. Marri
13、age plays an important role in womens life. Four different marriages and love are demonstrated in Austins novel. Love and marriage are closely associated with property and society; however, they are not all about them. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect. She rejects th
14、e marriage based on wealth and stresses the element of emotion in a marriage.This paper makes an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground at the time. And then it advocates that it is not sensible to marry for money, but it is silly to marry without money. Marriage is associated with property and social status but is not all about th
