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1、历年考研试题及答案历年考研试题及答案【篇一：历年考研阅读真题】t 满招损，谦得益，时乃天道。（历年考研真题）考研英语阅读理解电子教材 .0unit1(1994) . 2unit 2（1995 ） . 9unit 3（1996 ） . 16unit 4（1997 ） . 23unit 5（1998 ） . 31unit 6（1996 ） . 39unit 7（2010 ） . 47unit 8（2001 ） . 55unit 9（2002 ） . 63unit 10(2003) . 70unit 11（2004 ） .77unit 12（2005年真题） .84unit 13（2006年真题）
2、.90unit 14（2007年真题） .97 unit 15（ 2008年真题） . 104 unit 16（ 2009年真题） . 111 unit 17（ 2010年真题） . 118答案 . 124unit 1(1994)passage 1the american economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending
3、 their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. private businessmen. striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods an
4、d services are produced. thus, in the american economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to pr
5、oduce it.an important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressedand responded to by producers. in the american economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consum
6、ers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. if the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. if, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the sup
7、ply offered by seller-producers. which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the american economic system.the important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (
8、private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. in the american economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a
