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1、2020-2021年 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 人教版经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of（1）Washington D. C. is _the USA. （2） _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.（3）Beijing _its places of interest such as t
2、he Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge_, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. （6）I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 （1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is fam
3、ous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of.首都 （1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。 （2）句意：为什么不这个周末去颐和园？这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形，要用why not
4、，放在句首，要大写。故填Why not。 （3）句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名，要用befamous for，根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数，be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 （4）句意：这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？哇，那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短语。shall后接动词原形，故填try skiing。 （5）句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商
5、店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店， department store，空格前有many，要用复数。故填 department stores 。 （6）句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to，固定短语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语I，要用动词原形，故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的变形。2选择方框内的短语
6、并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up（1）You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. （2）The noise went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. （3）It was a very strange feelingl was afraid, but excited _. （4）The littl
7、e girl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. （5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. （6）Many builders are working on the _ to build a house. （7）Jack _ the door for several times, but nobody answered. （8）I didnt pass the exam a
8、gain and my mother _ it. 【答案】（1）clean up（2）all night（3）at the same time（4）walked through（5）on her way（6）building site（7）knocked on（8）felt unhappy about 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意；knock on敲；on ones way在路上；clean up打扫干净（1）句意：在你出
9、去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填clean up。（2）句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填all night。（3）句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填at the same time。（4）句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以wal
10、k用过去式walked，故填walked through。（5）句意：昨天Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上，主语是Tina，所以ones用her，故填 on her way。（6）句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填building site建筑工地。（7）句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填k
11、nocked on。（8）句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意，didnt表明时态是一般过去时，所以feel用过去式felt，故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。3根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national
12、 opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings, wonderful gestures（手势） and fighting. Some of the stories are from
13、 history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to _with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it u
14、sed to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越
15、来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分 （1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。 （2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。 （3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are
