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1、全国卷完形填空真题二全国卷完形填空真题（二）11.(2011全国)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe1homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe2thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit3asifheistryingto4it.Orhewillfall
2、asleepontheshoulderofthestranger5nexttohim.6placewhereunplannedshortsleep7isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so8thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto9thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe10oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe11,andthem
3、ovementcarriesthe12ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno13ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen14.Policereportsarefullof15thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo16theroad.Ifthedriversare17,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewomanscar,18,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof19andthoughtitwa
4、sraining.Whenpeoplearereally20,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleepnomatterwheretheyare.1.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road2.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading3.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds4.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish5.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting6.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One7.A.goesonB.endsupC.la
5、stsD.returns8.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly9.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch10.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength11.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book12.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side13.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose14.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving15.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents16
6、.A.upB.offC.alongD.down17.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong18.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample19.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush20.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy解析11.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助几种常见的睡觉现象,如公交车上、报告厅里、甚至驾驶室里,说明了人过度疲劳时,到处都是睡觉的“温床”,瞌睡无处不在。1.Aonthewayhomefromwork指下班回家的路上。属于固定搭配。B:轨迹;C:小路;D:道路,均不符合题意。2.D
7、由生活常识可知,人们往往会在公交车上看报纸。看报纸应用readthenewspaper。A:买;B:折叠;C:投递;接生,均与文章主题毫无关系。因此排除A、B和C三个选项。第1页/共12页3.C从后面的内容heistryingtoeatit可以分析,这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。“似乎、好像”应该用itappearsasif.A:行动;B:展示,表明;D:听起来,均与后文中“吃”无关。4. B从前后语境分析,此处强调看报纸的那个人打瞌睡了,给人的感觉好像是要吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题“睡”。5.D上文中的信息onthebusortrain说明:过度劳累有可能会靠在坐
8、在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。6.C前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处表达人很容易睡着的另一场合,那就是报告厅。7.Agoon进行;endup结束;last持续;return返回,归还。这里指睡觉这一动作在进行。8.C学生打鼾声音太大以致得叫其他同学把他摇醒。A:勇敢地;B:高兴地,愉快地;D:粗心地。打鼾声音大应用loudly。9.Bshakesb.awake摇醒某人。10.C根据pushesthearmoff可推测,这里是说学生睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上,致使胳膊离开桌面。因此C项符合题意。11. B根据一般常识判断,同学们一般趴在桌面上睡觉,故选B。12.C关键信息andthe
9、movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下了。rest表“其他,剩余部分”。A:动作,作用;B:位置,姿态;D:旁边,侧面,均不符合题意。13. A根据上下文推测,这里指那位掉在地板上的学生醒来之后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。withmemoryof记得。B:理由;C:问题;D:目的,都不符合题意。14.D由下文信息Ifthedriversare.可推测,此处强调最糟的就是开车打盹。D是最佳选项。15.D从该句分析,这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。(交通等重大)事故应用accident。16. Bgoofftheroad偏离道路。17. A如果司机幸运的话,就不会伤得很重。18.
10、 D此处作者在举例子。19.B由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜测,那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里,还以为是天在下雨呢。20. A文章首尾呼应,表明:当人真的累了时,无论身在何处,都能睡着。12.(2012全国)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.1IhadalotofexperienceandaMastersdegree,Icouldnotfind2work.Iwas3aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand4withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad5fivei
11、nterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot6thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecome7so?”I第2页/共12页thoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto8alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring9Ishouldkeepit10somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit11meIhadbeengiv
12、ingallofmy12towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy13ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea14offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto15morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor16fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge17.SheaskedmeifIwould18aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.
13、Isaidyes.My19therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof20thatIcompletelychangedmylife.1.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When2.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient3.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing4.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living5.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held6.A.loseB.like
