where's Sally 新概念英语第一册Lesson31.doc

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1、Wheres Sally?课文Jane: Wheres Sally, Jack?Jack: Shes in the garden, Jane.Jane: Whats she doing?Jack: Shes sitting under the tree.Jane: Is Tim in the garden, too?Jack: Yes, he is. Hes climbing the tree.Jane: I beg your pardon? Whos climbing the tree?Jack: Tim is.Jane: What about the dog?Jack: The dogs

2、in the garden, too. Its running across the grass. Its running after a cat.New words and expressions 生词和短语l garden n. 花园 l under prep. 在之下l tree n. 树l climb v. 爬,攀登l who pron. 谁l run v. 跑l grass n. 草,草地l after prep. 在之后l across prep. 横过,穿过l cat n. 猫garden(自家花园) park 公园(公共地方) There is a garden behind

3、the house.在房子的后面有一个花园 My home is near the park.我家靠近公园 under prep. 在之下l 在床底下有一双鞋子。There is a pair of (一双)shoes under the bed. l 主语是单数,系动词就用单数。Those shoes are under the bed.l below 低于 over 悬空的正上方 l on 有表面的接触l above 表示斜上方 tree n. 树l under the tree 在树下 l an apple tree 一颗苹果树 (元音音符)l clothes tree 挂衣架 gras

4、s n.草,草地l on the grass 在草地上 climb v. 爬,攀登l m是鼻音,而b是爆破音,爆破音失去爆破。 l climb the hill 爬山l climb the tree 爬树l Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。 who pron.谁 (引导疑问句)l Who is there?l 谁在那?l Who is your teacher?l 谁是你的老师?l Who is that?l 谁来了?/谁的电话?run v 跑 He is running fast. (他正飞快地跑着) after prep.在之后l run after在之后跑,追,追逐 A

5、 cat is running after a dog.一只猫正在追逐一只狗l After you. = You first, please. After beauty / After age 先让女士通过/年长的人across prep 横过 穿过(在表面上横着穿过) Run across*跑着横穿过 Swim across the river 横着游过这条江 Walk across the stress.(横穿街道) Through(在物体内部穿过) Walk through the forest (步行穿过森林) cat n.猫(口小猫 kitty) It rains cats and

6、dogs. = It rains heavily.倾盆大雨。 Youd better stay at home now, it is raining cats and dogs outside. 你现在最好呆在 家,外面倾盆大雨. like a cat on hot bricks.(热锅上的蚂蚁) let the cat out of the bag (泄密)规则l 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing l work - workingl sleep - sleeping l study - studyingl read-readingl 2. 以/辅音字母加不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing

7、 l take - taking l make - making l shave - shavingl take-takingl 特别注意:be, see,的现在分词是:being, seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这辅音字母,再加ing。 三个条件:必须以闭音节结尾 (break speed slow不可以) 结尾的音节必须是重读音节(water 不可) 词尾只有一个辅音字母(push不可)l cut - cutting l put - putting l sit-sittingl begin - beginning 结构:be + v + ing b

8、e要随人称变化 (am, is, are) 她正在看一份报纸。l She is reading a newspaper (now). 他的弟弟正在爬树。l His brother is climbing the tree . 他们正在看电视。l They are watching TV. 我正在穿外套。l I am putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。l We are looking at the cat.现在进行时的疑问句就是把系动词提前。 她正在看一份报纸。l She is reading a newspaper.l Is she reading a newspape

9、r?l Yes ,she is. No, she is not. 他的弟弟正在爬树。l His brother is climbing the tree.l Is his brother climbing the tree?l Yes ,he is. No ,he is not. 他们正在看电视。l They are watching TV.l Are they watching TV.l Yes, they are. No, they arent.l 我正在穿外套。l I am putting on my coat.l Are you putting on your coat?l Yes ,

10、I am. No, I am not.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not 她正在看一份报纸。l She is reading a newspaper.l She is not reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬树。l His brother is climbing the tree.l His brother is not climbing the tree. 他们正在看电视。l They are watching TV.l They are not watching TV. Grammar -present continuous tense(现在进行时)用途:1

11、,此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用(now at the moment)Tom is reading a book now.My sister is watching TV at the moment.2, 现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻,动作不一定正在进行。时间状语通常是recently /these days What are you doing recently? 你最近忙些什么? I am studying English at a school. 我最近在学校学习英语。 He is making the plan these days. 这段时间他一直

12、忙着他的计划书 3, 现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语,比如tomorrow, soon, 就 可以表示将来的一种打算。 I am seeing my friend this afternoon. (今天下午我要去见我的朋友)TextQWhere is sally? Sally is in the garden.Where is Tim? Tim is in the garden, too.What is Tim doing? Tim is climbing the tree.What is the dog doing?Wheres =Where isWhats= What isWhat

13、 is he doing?What are they doing?What are you doing?What are we doing?What am I doing?Sit-sittingBe doingis sittingUnder the treeIs Tim in the garden, too?Tim isnt in the garden, either.(变否定句)Beg your pardon?Who(引导特殊疑问句)Who is running?Who is sitting under the tree.?Tim is.(省略)=Tim is climbing the tr

14、ee.Eg. Who is your teacher?/ Wendy is.What about 用法:后边接人或物或动名词,意思是“那关于呢?那如何呢?”l what about+ n./v.ingl what about=how al What about an apple?l Would you like some coffee? No, Thanks. /What about some milk?/what about drinking some milk.l 介词后面 动词的-ing形式l what about +v.-ing l What about (drinking) a glass of beer?

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