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1、初二下册英语学习第二课时一、知识讲解Unit 2 What should I do? 目标语言：Talk about problems & Give advice重点句型：What should he do? Maybe he should say hes sorry. They shouldnt argue.What do you think of the advice?What is important to you?Everyone else in my class was invited except me.My friend is angry with me.You should t
2、ell him to get different clothes.Its time for homework.Parents see other children doing a lot of things.These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.They need time to do things by themselves.The tired children dont get home until 7 pm. 重点词组question-problem except-besid
3、es either-too-alsomay be-maybe-perhaps borrowfrom-lendto alone-lonely pay for-spendon-take-cost leave-forget other-else1. keep out 2. out of style 3. call sb. up4. pay for 5. ask for 6. the same as7. in style 8. get on 9. as much as possible10. all kinds of 11. on the one hand, . 12. on the other ha
4、nd, .重点语法：情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该.。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. You should wait a little more.- I have a very bad cold.- You should lie down and have a rest. 在这个单元中我们还学到用could表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。句法分析1.I dont have enough money.enough：adj
5、.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。eg. Do you have enough time?Six pieces of paper will be enough.2. I argued with my best friend.。argue with sb.意为与.争吵，争论eg. He often argue with his classmates.3. My clothes are out of style.be out of style / fashion表示过时不合乎时尚反义词是be in fashion表示合乎时尚eg. He is aways in fashion
6、.The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it.4. Maybe you should call him up.（1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为也许，或许，大概。eg. Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为或许，后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg. It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call
7、sb up .打电话给某人eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。eg. Ill call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。5. I dont want to surprise him.在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示使.惊讶。eg. The news surprises us greatly.surprised a
8、dj.惊讶的surprising adj.令人惊讶的eg. Im surprised to hear the news.Its a surprising gift, and I love it.6. No, he doesnt have any money, either.either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示也，而且。eg. He doesnt like singing, and he doesnt like dancing, either.either用作代词时，常表示两者之中任何一个，常与短语连用或用作宾语。eg. Either of them will ag
9、ree with you.I dont like either of the books.7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示需要，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：You need not meet him.Need I repeat it? 对本句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you neednt.此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, . neednt。例如：Must
10、 he finish the homework now?Yes, he must. No, he neednt.当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为need to do。例如：I need to finish the work.变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如：He needs to write many words.改成一般问句：_？ Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.（2）（sb.）pay（money）for sth.为.而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth在.上
11、花多少钱（sth.）cost sb.（money）什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是人，主语为人，而cost指的是物，主语为物。例如：他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay-paid spend - spent cost-cost基础过关练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The
12、re are many famous _(predict) that never came true. 2. Its i_ for me to be there before eight oclock. 3.I have _(little) money than you. 4.Today many children are under too much _(press). 5.Parents should give their children more time and _(free) to relax. 二、根据英语释义及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。1. u_ (not pleasant
13、) 2. h_ (number 100) 3. f_ (not pass) 4. s_ (cause sb. / sth. to go) 5. d_ (put on clothes) 三、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。 6. They _(get) to school early every day. 7. We _(visit) your factory next week. 8. What time _ you _(leave) yesterday? 9. _ they _(walk) to work this afternoon? No, they wont. 30. He _(dri
14、nk) some water and began to speak. 11. Look! The kids _(swim) in the river. 12. Im afraid I _(have) a cold tomorrow. 13. I hear she _(be) twenty years old next year. 14. He _(write) to me as soon as he arrives in Shanghai. 15. The boys _(laugh) in the classroom now. 四、完型填空Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf an
