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1、广东省2021届高三英语学业质量联合测评试题广东省2021届高三英语学业质量联合测评试题年级：姓名：23广东省2021届高三英语学业质量联合测评试题（含解析）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后,请将
2、本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Science Books in BriefVolume ControlBy David Owen | $18 23“ For a deaf child, having hearing parents can be a serious disadvantage, notes Owen in this sensitive study of hearing. He suffers from tinni
3、tus. Combining the science with individual experiences, Owen discusses hearing aids, sign language, Thomas Edison and noise levels in US citiesall in absorbing detail.Reality Ahead of ScheduleBy Joel Levy | $29. 04This picture-packed book tours scientific advances sparked by ideas in science fiction
4、. For example, Levy shows how H. G. Wells? s 1903 story The Land Ironclads inspired Winston Churchill to promote the development of the military tank. The title comes from a definition of sci-fi by Sydney Mead, an industrial designer widely known for his designs for science-fiction films.Jet StreamB
5、y Tim Woollings | $32. 95The jet stream was discovered in the 1920s. In this analysis of its complex influence on weather, Woollings relates how the Japanese used the jet stream to launch trans Pacific balloons in 1944. Today, the jet stream is very likely to be threatened by another product of huma
6、n activity: rising carbon dioxide emissions.Adventures of a Computational ExplorerBy Stephen Wolfram | $22. 46Stephen Wolfram, designer of the technical-computing system Mathematica, offers good stories in this collection of biographical essays. For example, he recalls himself as a six-year-old spot
7、ting a bitetaken out of the sun: a solar eclipse, something unknown to the other children.1. What can we learn from Volume Control?A. The science of hearing.B. Practical ways to cure tinnitus.C. Thomas Edisons great inventions.D. Winston Churchills great achievements.2. Who provided inspiration for
8、the title of Reality Ahead of Schedule?A. Joel Levy.B. H. G. Wells.C. Sydney Mead.D. Tim Woollings.3. How much should you pay if you want a book completely made up of real stories?A. $18. 23.B. $22. 46.C. $29. 04.D. $32. 95.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。本文主要对四本科学类的新书进行了介绍和宣传, 包括每本书的作者、售价和内容简介。【1题详解】细
9、节理解题。根据Volume Control部分中“Combining the science with individual experiences, Owen discusses hearing aids, sign language, Thomas Edison and noise levels in US citiesall in absorbing detail.(结合科学和个人经验，欧文讨论了助听器、手语、托马斯爱迪生和美国城市的噪音水平所有的细节都引人入胜)”可知, Volume Control主要是关于听觉的科学研究。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Reality Ahead
10、 of Schedule 部分中“The title comes from a definition of sci-fi by Sydney Mead, an industrial designer widely known for his designs for science-fiction films.(这个名字来源于Sydney Mead对科幻的定义，他是一位以科幻电影设计而闻名的工业设计师)”可知, 书名的灵感来自Sydney Mead对科幻小说的定义。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Adventures of a Computational Explorer部分中“Stephe
11、n Wolfram, designer of the technical-computing system Mathematica, offers good stories in this collection of biographical essays.(技术计算系统Mathematica的设计师Stephen Wolfram在这本传记文集中提供了一些不错的故事)”以及“By Stephen Wolfram | $22. 46(作者：Stephen Wolfram |售价：22.46美元)”可知, Adventures of a Computational Explorer这本书里全是发生
12、在作者Stephen Wolfram身上的真实故事, 符合题干中的a book completely made up of real stories这一要求，售价为22.46美元。故选B。BThe definition of community has evolved (升华)for me from childhood to the young adult I am now. My mom was born in America but both her parents were from the Bahamas. It was their culture to take care of th
13、e elderly and the sick. And my mom has taught me to be caring to those around us because were all a part of the community , an extension of family.When I was 9 years old, my family moved to Cape Coral, Florida. Both mom and dad worked full-time, so they registered me to attend an after-school progra
14、m at the Youth Center. Youth counselors (辅导员) would help me with my homework and play games with me and this was where my interest took root. Community service started with me giving back at the Youth Center.Then illness struck at home. My grandmother had to have heart surgery and needed hospital tr
15、eatment. This experience brought me to volunteer at Cape Coral Hospital. I asked if I could learn from the nurse how to give my grandma her medicine and it started here.I loved being at Cape Coral Hospital. I would bring paperwork to other doctors, bring food to the patients, and make sure the patie
16、nts were attended. I would help direct visitors to see patients. I would always tell what would cheer the patients up because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones. I grew to feel the hospital was a part of my community.After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital, Ive learned that people become sort of
