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1、 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained一、核心单词用法例析1. venturevt. & vi. 冒险；敢于去。 n. 冒险行动；商业冒险，投机Dont venture too near the edge of the well; you might fall in.别冒险太靠近水井，那样你会掉进去的。He failed in his ventures.他投机失败了。2. strengthenvt. & vi. 加强、巩固；变强The wind strengthened during the night.夜晚，风吹得更大了。3. bear n.熊、粗鲁
2、的人、笨拙的人；vt. & vi.负担、忍受、佩带、经得起、生育She is nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她很好，可是她丈夫非常粗鲁，没有人喜欢他。The sound of music was borne on the wind.音乐声随风飘扬。She bore (has borne) her husband 5 children.她给她丈夫生了个孩子。注：bear过去分词是borne和born，born只有在were/was born短语中。比如：I was born in Beijing in May.
3、4. delay vt. & vi.; n. （使）耽搁、推迟、延误Dont delay; act today.别拖延，今天就开始行动。We decided to delay (going on) our holiday until next month.5. crush vt. & vi. n.压碎、弄皱、拥抱；塞、使挤入This material doesnt crush.这种料子不会打皱的。The young mother crushes the baby into her breast 那年轻的妈妈把孩子紧紧地抱在怀里。6. rank n. vt. & vi.排、横列、把分等评级；ad
4、j.繁茂、过于肥沃的、腥臭的Each rank has a name.每一个等级都有名称。Taxis stand in a (taxi) rank waiting to be hired.出租车排成一列等候乘客。Cut the rank grass.把这些繁茂的青草割掉。7. select vt. & vi. adj. 挑选、选择、精选的Most of the delegates to the conference are selected from advanced workers.大多数与会代表是从先进工作者中挑选出来的。8. collect vt. & vi. 收集、采集、集中、接走、堆
5、积I tried to collect my thoughts but was too excited.我试图集中思想，可是太激动了。Shell come around to collect her son.她会来接她儿子的。9. swear vt. & vi. n. 宣誓、发誓、骂；誓言、骂人的话He swore to obey.他发誓要遵守规矩。10. freeze vt. & vi. n. （使）结冰、凝固、感到极冷、严寒期Fresh water freeze at 0C.淡水在零度结冰。The road is frozen hard.路上的冰结得很厚。11. gratitude n.
6、感激、感恩、感谢She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.He sent me some flowers out of gratitude.12. rarely adv. 稀少、不平凡地、极好地Rarely have I seen such a rarely beautiful sunset.请比较：I have rarely seen我很稀少看到这么美丽的日落。13. long adj. adv. n. vi. 长的、长期（地）、渴望（for）He is taking a long time to get there.他花了很长
7、时间才到达那里。I cant wait much longer.我不能等太久。Children are longing for the Spring Festival.孩子们渴望春节的来临。14. tear n. vt. & vi. 眼泪、撕开、撕拽、扯The little boy burst into tears when the sweets were taken away from in front of him.当有人把糖从他面前拿走时，那小孩子放声大哭起来了。This material tears easily, so be careful when you wear it.这布料很
8、容易撕裂，你穿时要小心。15. struggle n. vi. 斗争、奋斗、努力、挣扎With a struggle, he controlled his feelings.他努力控制住自己的感情。He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.当水把他往下拽的时候，他挣扎着浮到水面上来。二、词组句型用法全解1. set out 出发、开始、装饰、宣布、陈述、移植、设计He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始粉刷整个屋子，可
9、是才刷完前面的那部分。The wall was set out with pictures.这墙上被用画字装饰着。真题：Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.(江苏)A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up解析：此句意思是：自从那位科学家“开始”工作至今有十年时间了。故选B。2. give way to 给让路、屈服撤退、跨掉Dont give way to grief.不要过度悲伤。The bar
10、ren land has given way to green vegetation.不毛之地已盖满葱绿的作物。3. give off 发出（液体、气味、蒸汽、光等）What gives off a bad smell?什么东西发出臭味啊？give off和give out区别：give out：“分发、公布、耗尽”、“发出（气味、热）”。比如：The enemys supplies began to give out.敌人的供给即将耗尽了。Tom gave himself out to be a good swimmer.汤姆自称是优秀的游泳选手。4. remind sb of sth 提醒
11、某人某事The sight of this picture reminds me of my childhood.这幅画子使我想起了童年。5. stare at 盯着看Its rude to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。6. on earth 究竟、在世界上。 “地球”还是要用the earth表示。She is the most beautiful woman on earth.她是世上最漂亮的女人.What on earth are you doing there?你到底在那里干什么?7. in sight (of ) 见到(。)Peace is in sight
12、 at last after 2 years of war.经过两年的战争后，和平终于来临了。8. above all 首先、最重要的What we shall learn, above all, is how to study.我们首先（最重要的）是要学会如何学习。9. deal with 与 做生意、应付、对付、安排、处理Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。10. think of 想、考虑、想到、想起。We are thinking of going to France for our holidays but weve n
13、ot decided for certain yet.我们打算去法国度假，可是还没有最后确定下来。11. be about to do sth 按计划安排即将要发生。When I was about to leave she came back.我正准备离去时她回来了。I am not about to stop when Im so close to success.我不会放弃的，因为我已成功在望了。12. die down 渐渐消失、变弱It took a long time for the excitement to die down.过了很长时间激动的情绪才平静下来。13. be pa
14、rticular about 挑剔、（过于）讲究He is very particular about having his breakfast at exactly 8 oclock.他非常讲究，要在八点正吃早饭。14. Theres no doubt that 毫无疑问。Theres no doubt that he will come.毫无疑问，他会来的。注意：在否定结构中，doubt后要用that-clause，不能用whether/if从句。请比较：I dont doubt that he will come.我毫不怀疑，他会来的。I doubt whether it is true
15、. 我怀疑这是否真实。15. I dont mind if 我不在乎/不管 。I dont mind if it is cold or warm.我不在乎天气冷还是热。注意：1）mind后面可以接各种各样的连词引导的宾语从句。比如：I dont mind how you do it, as long as you get it finished quickly.我不管你怎么做，只要你能尽快地做完这件事。2）在would mind句型中,从句用过去式（虚拟语气），表示“礼貌”。比如：Would you mind if I smoked in here?但要说：Do you mind if I smoke in here?Have some more beer?再喝一点啤酒吧？I dont mind if I do.(= thank you, I like some)好的，再喝一点吧。16. Its clear that 很明显。Its clear from his actions that he lov
