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1、学习目标：掌握副词和动词的用法学习重点：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级考查实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）学习难点：某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（wellbetterbest等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so . as.的用法）及副词在句中的位置。连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等,助动词do/does/did和have/has及情态动词can，must，may等的用法。副词的用法【真题再现】1.Please drive _ when you pass a school. 【2012 山东济南】 OK. A. nearly B. early C. sl
2、owly D. really2.Have you ever been to Disneyland? 【2012 山东济南】 No, _. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly4. His grandparents live _ in a small
3、house, but they dont feel _. 【2012 贵州安顺】A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_.【2012 湖北黄石】A. yet B. already C. never D. almost 6. How is Susan? Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her. 【2012江苏南京】 A. hardly
4、 B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly7. Dont talk to anyone about the bad news not my mother. 【2012 江苏盐城】A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _.【2012 辽宁大连】 A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully【用法讲解】考试要求：副词的中考要求是：副词的分类和基本
5、用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（wellbetterbest等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so . as.的用法）及副词在句中的位置。知识总结：1.副词的分类1）时间副词：ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等2）地点副词：straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等3）方式副词：safely, quietly, qu
6、ickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等4）程度副词：very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等5）频度副词：never, sometimes, usually, often, always等6）疑问副词：when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how often，how far等7）关系副词
7、：whom，where，why等2.副词的用法1）修饰动词作状语He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安静地走进他的卧室。2）修饰形容词作状语You have a very nice watch. 你有一块非常好看的手表。3）作表语，位于系动词后How long will she be away? 她要离开多久？4）作定语The people there love peace. 那儿的人们热爱和平。3.副词的位置1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。 I get up early in the morning everyd
8、ay. 我每天早早起床。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 Its rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 You mustnt always help me. 你不必一直帮助我。 4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的
9、副词,通常放在句子的前面。 When do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ 6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装
10、。 Never have I felt so excited!4.副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则规则变化：1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如： hardharderhardest2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：widewiderwidest3) 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。例如：earlyearlierearliest4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加more和most。例如：slowlymore slowlymost slowlycarefullymore carefullymost careful
11、ly 不规则变化：wellbetterbest muchmoremost littlelessleast farfartherfarthest badlyworseworst 5.副词的比较级的其他用法1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so原级as.的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。例如：He doesnt study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。 The wind blew more and more strongly. 风吹得越来越猛了。2) 比较级前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lot
12、等词修饰，表示程度。We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来。3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。其结构可以是：比较级and比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more比较级结构。例如：He works harder and harder. 他工作的越来越努力。Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。4) 如果表示“越，就越”可以用“the比较级，the比较级”的结构。例如：The harder you works, the more you will
13、 get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。例如：The girl sings better than any other girl in her class. 那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。例如：The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class. 我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。动词的分类用
14、法【真题再现】1. Listen, the music _sweet.【2012福建福州】 Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. sounds B. smells C. feels2. To protect the environment, supermarket dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers. 【2012安徽】 A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 3.May I speak to the headmaster?He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message? 【2012北京】A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have4. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. 【2012北京】A. didnt hear fromB. dont hear fromC. wont hear fromD. havent heard from5. My grandpa is sleeping. Will
