(完整word版)初中英语易错题及解析.doc

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1、1. That pen _ 10yuan.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays1. 答案:C 四个词虽都为花费,但 spend主语必须为人,故剔除, take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款, 支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为 “值” 所以此题选 C2. We _ supper last night.A. have B. has C. had D. are having2. 答案:C “last night”表示为过去时,故 A 排除,再因为是点动词,故 D 排除,时态选择一般过去时, have过去式为 had 故选 C3. Tom studi

2、es _ Jack.A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as3. 答案:A 固定句型,as.as中必须加形容词或副词原级, 意为“和, 一样”故选 A4. There is _ in todays newspaper, and you should read it.A. important something B. important nothingC. nothing important D. something important4. 答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候, 观点形容词排在

3、事实形容词之前, 故排除 AB,根据语境 ”you should read it”意为你应该读它, 说明有一些重要的事情,故选 D5. Please remember _ the door when you leave.A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed5. 答案:B 本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除 AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事, remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开 的时候记得去关门,故选 B6. I think collecting model cars will _

4、 more space.A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down6. 答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会 _更多的空间 takeup 意为占用,take off 意为脱下,take in 意为吸收, take down意为记录,故选 A 7.They are still playing. They _ ready for their coming exam now.A. get B. got C. has got D. should get7. 答案:D get ready for意为准备做某事, 本题翻译为: 他们仍然在玩,

5、 他们_现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选 D,应该准备8. He _ four hours _ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean8. 答案 C “two days ago”体现时态为过去时,排除 AB,固定句型 spent doing sth 故选 C9. Look, some boys are playing football, and _ are playing basketball.A. others B. other C. the

6、 other D. another9. 答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析, the other 意为特指的另外一个, another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个, others为other 的复数形式,指另外几个,本题, some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数 be动词 are 故选 A10. My grandma often _ interesting stories.A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells2. 答案:D say侧重说话的内容,talk 侧重双方交谈,speak则主要指说话的动作,tell 主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选 D3

7、. Please _ me when you get to America.A. write to B. write for C. hear from D. hear of3. 答案:A write 意为写,hear意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除 CD,write to 意为写给某人 write for 意为为某人写信 故选 A4. .He isnt from Japan _ the Republic of Korea.A. so B. or C. but D. so4. 答案:B so 表示所以, or 表示或者, but 表示但是, and 表示和 题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国

8、,故选 B5. You should tell her _ come back home late.A. to B. not to C./ D. to not5. 答案:B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除 AC,动词不定式,动词前加“ to”故选 B6. - _ students are there in the classroom?- 30.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often6. 答案:C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除 AD,much 修饰不可数名词, many修饰可数名词, student为可数名词,故选

9、C7. You can _ to Shanghai.A. take train B. by a train C. by train D. take a train7. 答案:D 根据词组 by train ;take a train 排除 AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选 D8. Please remember _ down your mistakes.A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote9. 答案:B 本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除 AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事, remember doing 意为记得做过某事,

10、 题目翻译为: 请记得写下你的错误,故选 B10. I have _ this bike.A. paid for B. paid C. cost D. spent10. 答案:A 首先 cost 主语必须跟物,故排除, paid 语法不对,排除,词组,人spent 钱 东西 ,人 钱 paid for 东西,故选 A11. Its very hot outside. You can wear a _ coat.A. Bright B. dark C. heavy D. light11. 答案:D 题目翻译:外面非常热,你可以穿上 _大衣,根据语境,应该是light coat 薄大衣,故选 D1

11、2. Please _ the application form.A. check out B. call in C. fill out D. hand out19. 答案:C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选 C,词组意思为填写20. Find old friends and _ .A. stay in touch B. keep in touch C. in touch D. both A and B20. 答案:D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系,故选 D21. I like tennis, _ Im good at it.A. so B. and

12、C. or D. but4. 答案:B 本题考查连词,本题并列,我喜欢网球,我也很擅长它,故选 B5. - Must I tidy up my room?- No, you _ .A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. must5. 答案:B 本题考查情态动词,题为我必须整理我的房间么,不你不需要,故选 B6. Camping is one of _ .A. more interesting activities B. interesting activityC. the most interesting activity D. the most interesting

13、activities6. 答案:D 露营是最有趣的事情之一,用最高级,排除 AB,由于是之一,说明有很多有趣的事情,故用复数形式,排除 C,选择 D7. It is a good way _ about American culture.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt7. 答案:A 固定词组, way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事8. John _ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well in B. are good at C. is weak at

14、D. do well in8. 答案:A 题目翻译为,约翰的数学很优秀,他经常帮助凯特学习数学,先排除 C,be good at 意为擅长做某事, do well in 意为在某方面做的好, 这里应为做的好,而不是指约翰擅长数学,故排除 B,often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选 A9. The English course _ 1000yuan a month.A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs9. 答案:D spend前主语必须为人,故排除 A,take后常跟双宾语,故排除 B,根据翻译,英语课程费用 1000 元一月,pay意为付钱买某物,

15、 cost 意为费用,故D 为最佳选项10. - _ does the course last?- It lasts for four weeks.A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often11. 答案:C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了,选择 C,多长时间12. She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _ ?A. can she B. cant she C. can it D. cant it12. 答案:A 本题考查反义疑问句,她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音,主语是否定句,后面要用肯定句型,故排除 BD,主语是 she,故选择 A13. Jim asked me _ .A. what was the matter B. what the matter areC. wha

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