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1、【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空-知识点归纳与练习一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help. with. get up a piece of bread（1）After you _, you should wash your face and have breakfast. （2）I think _ is good for our health. （3）I only want to eat _ for lunch today. （4）Can you _
2、 me _ my Maths homework? （5）Lily often says Good night to her parents before she _. （6）She wants to _ the cinema in five minutes. 【答案】 （1）get up（2）doing morning exercises（3）a piece of bread（4）help；with（5）goes to bed（6）arrive at 【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at到达 doing morning exercises晨练 help. with
3、.在方面帮助 get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包 （1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。 （2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填 doing morning exercises。 （3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece of bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。 （4）句意：你能帮
4、助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。 （5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E
5、. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us _ about yourself?B: Certainly. Im from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your _.B: I like singing and _ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very _.A: Whats y
6、our dream?B: Id like to travel all _ China with my parents.【答案】 F；D；C；E；B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。 A. in，在.里面，B. over，关于，C. playing，玩耍，D. hobbies，爱好，名词，E. friendly，友好的，形容词，F. something，某些事 （1）句意： 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗？tell sb something，固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故填F。 （2）句意： 你的爱好是什么？your是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据 I like singing 可知是
7、爱好，故填D。 （3）句意： 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball ， 可知此处是动名词，play volleyball，打排球，故填C。 （4）句意： 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词，故填E。 （5）句意： 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点，固定搭配，在.旅行 ， 故填B。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。3用方框里的词填空。have has dont which color（1）Im sorry. I _know her.（2）_one do you like? The r
8、ed one.（3）What _are their trousers? They are black.（4）Li hua _a big nose and a round face（5）Doe she _small eyes? I dont know.【答案】 （1）dont（2）Which（3）color（4）has（5）have【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为dont。（2）根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 col
9、or。（4）主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式 has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。4选择适当的单词补全对话。be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go outAndy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?Paul: Yes, I do. But I must _very early every day. I
10、 dont want to _school.Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?Paul: No. But I feel tired _. We usually have too much homework.Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you _?Paul: At ten oclock.Andy: Ten oclock? Why dont you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?Paul: Well, I_for a w
11、alk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。w
12、ant to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句
13、子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。5选词填空，补全对话a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any _this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have _things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I _
14、to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I see._this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: _. Thats a good idea.Joan: Great! 【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about.怎么样（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。（3）句意：我想和你一起去。would like to do
