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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was2Hes as a “be
2、llyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known3The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy4The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone5The disab
3、led guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed6merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology7 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than8It was
4、 considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom9-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.10The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we ca
5、nt find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on11_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because12Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is com
6、ing theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate13The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words14_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeC
7、hat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as15I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up16Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent17What a pity! _joined in the par
8、ty, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I18_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed19Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvoca
9、te BdistributionCallocation Ddivision20The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together,
10、 they help each other grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can l
11、ead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sh
12、aring the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do
13、 not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apa
14、rt. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enou
