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1、小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。元音长元音：/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/ / / / / /e/ /双元音：/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/辅音浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /半元音：/j/ /w/边 音：/l/二、26个字母发音规律。A a /e/：name；cake；table；/：apple；cat；map；am；/:/：want；dance；/o/；what；watch；B b
2、 /b/：book；big；bag；box；C c /k/：cat；cake；cup；clock；car；/s/：face；nice；pencil；books；D d /d/：desk；doll；dog；dad；E e /i:/：he；she；meet；me；/e/：elephant；egg；bed；pen；F f /f/：fine；friend；fly；foot；fan；G g /g/：gun；glass；glad；glove；/d/：age；orange；H h /h/：hat；he；house；hand；I I /a/：fine；bike；five；ice；/：is；sit；miss；p
3、ig；picture；J j /d/：jeep；jam；jacket；jar；K k /k/：kite；cake；black；thank；L l /l/：leg；left；ruler；flag；lamp； /l/：apple；bowl；tell；old；M m /m/：am；map；my；mouth；milk；N n /n/：no；know；new；hand；O o /：old；home；nose；coke；/o/：dog；not；clock；box；/：son；month；mother；love；P p /p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Q q/kw/：quite；qui
4、lt；quick；R r /r/：red；radio；brother；racket；S s /s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；/z/：nose；those；rose；rulers；T t /t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；U u /ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/：bus；us；sun；duck；/：put；pull；push；V v /v/：five；vase；very；seven；W w /w/：we；window；watch；want；X x /ks/：box；six；fox；Y y /a/：my；fly；why
5、；bye；/j/yes；yellow；/happy；baby；very；Z z /z/：zoo；zero；三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。（一）与元音字母A相关的单词：1.ea在开音节中，发字母音，后面有不发音的e：face；grade；cake；lake；make；take；snake；name；plane；date；plate；2.a在闭音节中：dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family；3.:ar组合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm
6、；4.eai组合：tail；rainy；train；wait；waiter；waitress；5.eair组合：air；hair；chair；stairs；6.eay组合：day；today；play；may；May；say；way；stay；7.ay组合：Monday；Tuesday；Friday；8.:al组合：talk；walk；chalk；9.:lall组合：all；ball；small；tall；wall；mall；call；fall；10.:sas或ass组合：ask；class；glass；pass；grass；last；11.a在w后面：wash；what；watch；want
7、；12.:aw组合：draw；（二）与元音字母E相关的单词：1.i:e在开音节中，发字母音：be；he；she；me；we；these；Chinese；2.ee在闭音节中：bed；red；leg；spell；hen；then；when；pen；ten；dress；let；3.ere组合：here；4.eere组合：there；where5.i:ea组合：sea；tea；peach；teacher；read；please；eat；meat；seat；dream；6.eea组合：head；bread；feather；weather；7.ear组合：ear；dear；hear；near；8.eear
8、组合：bear；pear；9.:ear组合：early；year；learn；10.i:ee组合：bee；three；tree；see；need；feel；green；sleep；feet；meet；feed；（三）与元音字母I相关的单词：1.ai在开音节中，发字母音：hi；ice；nice；rice；ride；bike；like；time；fine；nine；write；kite；2.i在闭音节中：which；chick；sick；big；pig；milk；him；swim；in；begin；ship；is；3.:ir组合：bird；shirt；skirt；sir；girl；circle；t
9、hirty；thirteen；thirsty；4.aigh组合：light；right；flight；tight；（四）与元音字母O相关的单词：1.o在开音节中，发字母音：go；no；so；phone；those；close；nose；rose；home；rope；hole；2.o在闭音节中：clock；dog；on；long；song；shop；stop；hot；not；donkey；3.o：mother；brother；come；some；monkey；4.:or组合：or；for；short；forty；horse；store；5.oa组合：road；boat；coat；goat；soa
10、p；6.u:oo组合：too；zoo；cool；school；room；moon；afternoon；spoon；kangaroo；7.oo组合：good；foot；classroom；look；book；cookies；8.aou组合：cloudy；house；mouse；about；mouth；mountain；9.aow组合：cow；how；now；brown；down；flower；10.ow组合：slow；know；（五）与元音字母U相关的单词：1.ju:u在开音节中，发字母音：excuse；use；2.u在闭音节中：run；sun；cup；but；bus；cut；mum；under
11、；hug；duck；3.:ur组合：nurse；turn；hurt；fur；（六）Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读a：sky；fly；July；my；try；why；eye；bye；（七）辅音字母组合1.trtr组合：tree；truck；try；street；straight；trafficlights；2.drdr组合：drink；dress；drive；driver；draw；dresser；dream；hundred；3.fph和gh组合：elephant；telephone；laugh；photo；4.tch组合：chicken；chair；China；Chinese；watch;5.k
12、ch组合：school；Christmas；headache；6.kck组合：chicken；duck；black；blackboard；sick；7.wwh组合：what；where；when；why；which；white；wheel；附：五个元音因素练习。A a( )1、cake A. take B. cat( )2、name A. bag B. plane( )3、China A. about B. want( )4、after A. class B. wash( )5、What A. watch B. father( )6、cat A. flag B. baby( )7、late A
13、. game B. any( )8、have A. happy B. past( )9、animal A. apple B. past( )10、make A. plane B. awayE e( )1、me A. these B. bed( )2、he A. Chinese B. egg( )3、she A. best B. we( )4、let A. evening B. red( )5、lesson A. desk B. open( )6、mess A. me B. letter( )7、hen A. letter B. Chinese( )8、vegetable A. hen B. apple( )9、eng A. pen B. me( )10、pen A. he B. eggI i( )1、ring A. shine B. miss( )2、mistake A. big
