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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace2The worse working conditions we are loo
2、king forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve3Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned4Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship
3、since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins5The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured6 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal t
4、oCbelong toDoccur to7I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying8A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedCh
5、as reducedDhas been reduced9_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich10Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast11In te
6、rms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged12“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdiscip
7、lined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless13I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched14Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of cours
8、eCDont worryDNo doubt.15The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess16During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer
9、.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of17I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount18I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, withou
10、t whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone19I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich20The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of
11、 the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey res
12、earch geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate cha
13、nge, as well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地）, threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists ha
14、ve gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in
15、 the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a
