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1、U5单词与短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选 be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察2.more than/over（U8）同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换 两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例，之前一般用逗号与主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语 ，相当于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换
2、10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“运转，运行” N.工作（不可数） 作品（可数） 工厂（works）11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡梦中；在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +NU 大/少量的13. space 太空（前用零冠词,不可数）14. feelabout “对感到”句型1
3、. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(复)“.中之一”；first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around（=about） 380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so itll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far；区分how soon再过多久，对将来的一段时间提问，回答一般是，in+时间段/how often“隔多久”对频
4、率提问(期末) /how long“持续多长时间”回答一般是，时间段或for+时间段/how many/how much B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时，to要省略。3. Im goi
5、ng to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there . that is =thats to say =it means常用于解释或延续某个话题 take photos /take a photo “拍照” (not so/)as+adv./adj.+as “（不）像一样” as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“尽某人所能”4. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away
6、 in our sleep！ so that+clause(目的)5.I cant wait ! Sb. cant wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(U7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情语法常考题型有：单项选择题，完形填空，词形转换1.there will be/there is going to be(错！there is going to have,there will have)2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall（一） do3.用现在进行时表将来4.在时间状语从句
7、与条件状语从句中，一般将来时要用一般现在时代替U6单词与短语1.in the centre of “在中心，在中央” in the middle of “在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间” 同义代换 翻译2.exciting/excited sb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.3.place(s) of interest4.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮，照亮” N. “光，光线”不可数adj.“轻的，浅色的，明亮的”5.natural /nature6.der
8、ect /direction 表示“朝方向”，用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方7.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览 给词填8.beautiful /beauty 给词填空9.tradition /traditional 给词填空10.enjoy (doing) sth.12. just，副词“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅” 完型13.across介词 “在对面” 区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空 单选14
9、.bring/take“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bringfrom take“带走”，get“去取”。 taketo15.outside /inside(u8)/around单选16. in+ the +方位名词+of “在的某个方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的东北部”句型1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词“最之一”,当其作主语时，谓动用单数2.China has the
10、 third most heritage sites in the world after Italy and Spain. the third most “第三多的”，形词词最高级前加序数词，常表示“第几最”语法1.if条件句 主将从现2.“If 条件句”与“祈使句+or +简单句（一般将来时）” 的转换U7单词与短语1. 辨析：attend/join/join in 完型 单选 同义转换attend出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等）attend school/attend a lecture/attend a classjoin加入某个组织、某一种团体、某俱乐部等，并成为该组织中的一员
11、join the Party/join the armyjoin in参加某项活动 join sb in +活动名称join us in the gamestake part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用Games2.surprised (“感到惊讶的”通常用来修饰人与人的表情be surprised at/that) /surprising(“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物) -ing结尾的都是“使人.”之义，用来形容事物；-ed结尾都是“觉得.”之义，用来形容人。相似的词amazing/amazed，exciting/excited, interesting/intereste
12、d,boring/bored,tired/tiring3rmation (about/on sb./sth.) 不可数名词4.stop to do /stop doing5. dis（不，消失掉）+appear（出现）不出现消失disappear6.recent /recently7. another pron. “又一，另一个（事物或人）” /adj.“再一的，另一的” 辨析：another/the other8. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.（taught）9. learn about sth.10. all the way 一路上，自始至终 i
13、n the way挡路/by the way顺便问一下/in this way以这种方式/on the way (to) 在()途中/in any way.无论如何/in a way在某种程度上11. of course当然sure /certainly12. remote control13. look up“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”名词也可放在look与up之间；代词作look up的宾语，只能放在look与up中间;look up“向上看，抬头看”。14. go for a walk去散步15.have a picnic去野餐16.on the beach在沙滩上17.enjoy
14、 oneself玩得玩心=have a good time（复数时-self要变为-selves）15.go on a adventure去冒险 go on doing sth(表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去，doing为动名词)/go on to do sth(表示的是结束了一个动作，接着开始另一个动作， to do 为不定式)/go on with sth. (“继续做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中断了一段时间后，继续接着做这件没做完的事，with为介词，后应接名词或代词)on为adv.句型1.The night before, I was so excited that I could n
15、ot sleep! so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 结果状语从句 “如此（太）以致于 ” sothat与tooto转换He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.2. Finally it was time to go home. It was/is time to do sth. = It was/is time for sth.是时候做语法1.一般过去式的时间状语just now= a moment ago “刚刚”（同义转换/the other day前几天/this morning今天早上/at the moment (=at that time)那时、当时(现在=now同义转换)/at the age of 8在8岁的时候/one day /once upon a
