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1、2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of（1）My aunt gave me _sweets. （2）Where did you decide to go_? （3）Please_the light before you leave. （4）My son, please _thieves when you are out by yourself. （5）When I
2、 come back home, the first thing is to_the television. （6）What do you_the dishes here? 【答案】 （1）a packet of（2）at last（3）turn off（4）be careful with（5）switch on（6）think of 【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心，当心；a packet of 一袋子；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到 （1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets，糖，可知要
3、表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。 （2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。 （3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。故答案是turn off。 （4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。 （5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是swit
4、ch on。 （6）句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋样？what do you think of，用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。故答案是think of。 【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。2用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step（1）A _can play a ball. （2）We sat on the _listening to the sound of waves. （3）I was too _to move. （4）They _him into the car. （5）She _on my foot
5、 and said sorry to me. 【答案】 （1）dolphin（2）rock（3）scared（4）pushed（5）stepped 【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩 （1）句意：海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。 （2）句意： 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。 （3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太而不能做
6、某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。 （4）句意： 他们把他推进车里。push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。 （5）句意： 她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。3用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not
7、 try skiing the capital of（1）Washington D. C. is _the USA. （2） _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.（3）Beijing _its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is a
8、n Asian city with many huge_, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. （6）I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 （1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try
9、skiing试着滑雪，the capital of.首都 （1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。 （2）句意：为什么不这个周末去颐和园？这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形，要用why not，放在句首，要大写。故填Why not。 （3）句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名，要用befamous for，根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数
10、，be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 （4）句意：这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？哇，那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短语。shall后接动词原形，故填try skiing。 （5）句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店， department store，空格前有many，要用复数。故填 department sto
11、res 。 （6）句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to，固定短语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语I，要用动词原形，故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的变形。4阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to ta
12、ke a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of p
13、hotos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes
14、back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来 （1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。 （2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.，把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。 （3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。 （4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮lo
