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1、Unit3学习目标预览Words:shame n. 羞愧 ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. /fail in doing sth 没能做成某事failure U失败 C一个失败的人，一件失败的事chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的 attraction n. 吸引 attract v. 吸引 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力operation n. 操
2、作，手术 operate v. 手术；操作 operate on sb. 给某人动手术pressure n. 压力；（精神上的）压力 press v. 压，挤，按；逼迫 n. 新闻affect v. 影响effect n.影响 have a good/bad effect on/upon sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好/坏影响 effective adj. 有效的recognize认出 recognization 识别认出 recognized .公认的be recognized as 被公认为relax v. 使放松 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 r
3、elax oneself 放松一下relaxation n. 休闲，放松 do harm/damage to给带来伤害 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对有害 harmless adj. 无害的embarrass vt. 使人窘迫，使人为难 embarrassing adj. 令人为难的，使人局促不安的embarrassed adj. 觉得不好意思的，发窘的 embarrassment n. 害羞，窘迫，难堪regular adj. 规则的，常规的 irregular adj. 不规则的；不符合常规的figure n.（从0到9的）数字；图形；（人的）身子，人影，
4、体态；人物，名人；（雕刻、绘画等的）人物像，肖像； v. 想，估计；计算，认为，判断； figure out 计算出；想出，理解，想明白operate vt. / vi. 运转，奏效（起作用），开动（机器等），操作，实施（管理）properly adv. 适当地，合适地 proper adj. 合适的，适当的consideration n. 考虑 take sth. into consideration 把考虑进去achieve high grades / progress / ones goal / ambition 获得高分；获得进步；实现理想make great achievements
5、取得巨大的成就 full of energy精力充沛 energetic adj. 精力充沛的regular adj. 规则的，正规的，正式的；定期的，匀称的，有规律的；常规的regularly adv. 有规律地；经常；定期地count vt. & vi. 数，点数，数数目vi. 算数，有效，有价值，有重要意义，有影响力，起作用Sb. concentrate on / upon sth. 专心于，精力集中于concentrate on / upon 把集中在上a large / great amount of “大量的”，主要用于修饰不可数名词large amounts of “大量的”，主
6、要用于修饰不可数名词economic loss经济损失especially 尤其 / specially专门地Useful expressions:keep/stay slim 保持苗条go on a diet 节食put on weight体重增加lose some weight 减肥control weight 控制体重take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药be ashamed of 对感到羞愧recover from a disease 从疾病中恢复be dying to do sth. 极想/渴望做build up ones strength 增进体力cheer sb.
7、 up 使某人振奋起来side effect 副作用fall out（头发等）脱落in the long/short term 长期（短期）in the long run 从长远看，终究on ones own 独自 prepare sb. for 使某人做好的准备in secret 秘密地along with 连同，随同come across 偶遇convey important information 传递重要信息recommend sth. to a friend 向朋友推荐make the most of 充分利用cheer sb. up 使高兴起来live a busy life 过着
8、忙碌的生活think about 考虑a headache to adults 对大人们是件头痛的事take in 吸收，欺骗，留宿feel tired 感到疲倦by the way 顺便说一下have no time left 没有剩余时间in no time 立刻be responsible for 对负责任give out papers 分发试卷exercise regularly/ regular exercise 经常锻炼vegetables and fruit 水果和蔬菜cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事be a good match for 和很匹配It is
9、nt worth it. 不值得。hear from sb. /receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信work out 锻炼身体；“计算出（总额等）；制定出，想出（办法）；解决（问题）；理解，看出；结果是，产生某种结果，有预期的结果，证明有效/有用as a matter of fact 事实上 (in fact, in actual fact, actually) a piece of advice (on) 一条建议/一项忠告give sb. a piece of / some advice on how to do sth. 关于如何做某事给某人一条/一些建议f
10、ollow / take / accept ones advice 听从/遵循某人的建议 be popular with/among young women donate money and clothes to people in the flood stricken area给灾区居民捐钱捐物Vocabulary Ex.1. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you _ so young?A. change B. grow C. become D. stay2. Would you advise me on
11、how to stay _ ? Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily3. It is broadcast that the weather will _ freezing for another few days.A. look B. last C. stay D. get4. Put the meat in the fridge so that it can _ fresh.A.
12、keep B. stay C. become D. leave5Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. growB. appearC. becomeD. staywork（机器等）运转，运作使（机器等）运转，使运作，操作产生（预期的结果、效果等），（方法、计划等）进展顺利，（药物等）起作用，(身体器官、想法、计划等)发挥功能， We still dont really understand how
13、the brain works. Do you know how to work that machine?fail 失败，不成功给不及格不起作用，（作物）歉收使失望；有负于 缺少，缺乏fail to do sth 未能，不能，忘记 fail in sth. / in doing sth.He failed (to pass) his driving test. 他没有通过驾驶考试。a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事Ex.1. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son fr
14、om the burning house.A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed2. How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success. A. a; aB. the; a C. a; 不填D. the; 不填This experiment turned out to be _ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after _ failure.A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /
15、; aEx.Professor Smith gave us a lot of advice _ learning maths.A. in B. on C. at D. fo2. I have some difficulty _ English. Why not ask Mr. Li for _ ? He is very good at it.A.learning; an advice B. to learn; advicesC. in learning; some advice Dlearning; some advices3. The advice _ was really worth paying attention to.A. given
