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1、考研英语一大作文讲义内容要点类型：1.描述图画+说明意图+给出评论1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.11,10,09,08,06,05,022.描述图画+说明意图+举例论证1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) support your view with an example/examples.0704引出图画1一第一段一描述图
2、画-描述图画1图画描述段L小结1一才旨l-lj ;用-章,1三段第二段一why?好/不好-论证话最3(12句寓意分析段L小结1-承上启下1第三段一how?提倡/约束建议措施2一建议措施段升华结尾1It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about(图1H1主题），which is （进一步的说明）.He seems to be saying that（给出细节）.In my opinion,（个人阐述）.This simple picture is a wake up call for（所涉群体，如 the whole o
3、f the human race）. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to（问题所在）.One the one hand, we must （建议一）.It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to（进一步说明）.On the other hand,（建议二）Only in this way can we（展望前景）.This illustration depicts （图111中的人物）Ving,
4、with（补充说明）.Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to（进一步阐释）It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about （图画主题），which is （进一步的说明）.He seems to be saying that（给出细节）.In my opinion,（个人阐述）.This simple picture is a wake up call for（所涉群体，如 the whole of the human race
5、）. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to（问题所在）.One the one hand, we must（建议一）.It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to（进一步说明）.On the other hand,（建议二）Only in this way can we（展望前景）.段落布局一：（最佳）r图画描述段一描述图画三段-寓意分析段一why?好/不好-建议措施段一how?提倡/约束2008你
6、一察就，我一冬出; 收我一落，丸小闻此。第一段：描述图画第二段：揭示寓意：合作cooperation并论述其好处第三段：论述如何发扬宣传 cooperation2006图一：把崇拜写在脸上图二：花300元做个小贝头注：Beckham （贝克汉姆）：英国足球 明星第一段图画描述段第一段：描述图画第二段：揭示寓意：个人崇拜idol worship并论述其坏处第三段：论述如何约束idol worship第一段：描述图画第二段：揭示寓意：文化融合并论述其好处第三段：论述如何宣传促进文化融合、交流文化“火锅”，既美味又营养引出图画（1句）图画的出现很自然,不突然3句话-描述图画（1句）1小结（1句）尽管
7、图画很简单，但其寓意却是非常深奥引出图画（1句J直接引出一1 .最近有一场关于一张图画的讨论2 .当谈到人们茶余饭后的话题，就（无疑）是那张图画了I3 .随着时间的流逝，一张有趣的图画一直引起着各方人士的广泛关注I 由间接引出1 .随着社会的发展和人们生活的改变，.的问题已日益明显Subsequent to social development and changes of people/s lives, the issue ofhas increasinglybecome obvious.and important and significant2 .自从改革开放的三十年间，各个方面都发生了
8、重大的变化，尤其是问题The past three decades has witnessed enormous changes in various aspects since reform and opening up, especially the issue of 描述图画（1句）正如图画所描述的，在（.）中号,and它周围有I 侄|J装句（全部倒装）定语从句伴随状语f时太r 一般顼在时或者现在讲行时1如图所示，黑暗中有一盏小小的油灯，它向周围散发着光亮。As is shown in the cartoon, in the darkness happily stands a candl
9、e. It spreads brightness around itself.As is shown in the cartoon, in the darkness happily stands a candle, spreading brightness around itself.Just as an old Arab proverb says, love is just like love, being brighter in the darker places.Just as an old Arab proverb says, where there is love, there is
10、 hope.小结（1句）：承上启下1 .尽管图画很简单，但其寓意却是非常深奥的.2 .作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后更深刻的寓意.尽管图画很简单,但其寓意却是非常深奥的.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么.（二段开头，但一段少时可放一段句末）The author s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what h
11、ides behind the ice burg.第二段寓意分析段指出寓意（1句）implications in life5句话-寓意分析（3句）好/不好L小结（1句）总结分析，加强语气指出寓意（1句）1.看到这幅精心制作的图画，我们不禁想到现实中的一个重要问题2.通过画这幅图画，作者试图提醒我们现实中的一个重要问题寓意分析（3句）Q玩（单一方面/好/不好98-08,1008-合作、06-个人崇拜）田主、=双重力面好+不好注释本身09-网络的“近”、与“远”;3.这幅图画让我们想到现实中的一个重要问题（提醒我们）单一方面3句话如何论证寓意（好/不好）？反面论证因果论证举例论证事实论证正面阐述：
12、好/不好寓意论证（3句）（1句）支持上述论点：举例论证（1句）事实论证因果论证反面论证:（1句）正面阐述（1句）：好/不好自信能够有助于我们共同努力、取得进步Cooperation can contribute to our concerted efforts and great pro。reJJ论证的主体积极动词影响的宾语/1掌握两类动词：有助于几类固定的方面不利于几类固定的方面（万能思路）：社会：经济发展和繁荣、文化的前进、文明的8提升、社会的形象、社会的进步、社会的和谐、社会的稳定、社会风气个人：个人的成长、个人的形象和名誉、素质7的提高、成绩的取得、正确的人生观和价值观、良好的生活前景
13、、良好的意志举例论证：for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustrationI can think of no better illustration of this point than*.It can manifest itself best in It is not necessary to cite all the examples of this point, but suffice it to mentionA good case in point is事实论证:No one can deny the fact th
14、atThere is no denying the fact thatIt is universally acknowledged thatIt is obvious/ evident thatIt is common saying that反面论证（1句）：1 .要是没有的话，我们就不会取得一个有一个伟大的成就2 .没能做到的人必将在处事中出于不利的位置3 .注意：正面论证和反面论证要用“一方面、另一方面”连接起来寓意论证：On the one hand, cooperation is able to give incentive to a good social ethos and greater achievements. I can think of no better examples of this point than the fact that everyone worked together to make Beijing Olympic Games successful last year. On the other hand, those who fail to help each others are doomed to be in a tough situation when dealing wit
