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1、部编五年级小学英语阅读答题技巧小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读一、先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了
2、，节约了很多时间。二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。三、大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根
3、据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。四、反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。二、阅读理解2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you dont, you
4、will be dangerous. People know the danger of fire. Its good for us to know how to protect us from fire. First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况). Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make su
5、re we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape. Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it. Sometimes fire is dangerous.
6、 We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves. We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly. We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit. We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it. （1）Fire
7、can help us a lot if we use it carelessly. （2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger. （3）We should follow the right way to escape. （4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据If you use fire care
8、fully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should b
9、uy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most
10、 dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things,
11、but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Many years ago,
12、people use gas and wood to make a fire. （2）Gas is very easy. （3）People can cook and boil with fire. （4）Fire is very useful and its safe. （5）Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a la
13、rge piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：火
14、有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do so
15、me cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, andTim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But dont play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: We
