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1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What it be?It be a man
2、, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could2Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior3- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres t
3、he change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day4The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough5Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can t
4、hey violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty6What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe7I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathro
5、om but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen8The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone9Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the10The boy the first prize, but he was so car
6、eless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained11_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me12I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finis
7、h it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing13She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given14Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expecte
8、d to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized15He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin16That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied
9、 by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere17What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I18Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive19If it had not been for the heroe
10、s contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading20The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
11、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research sh
12、ows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the
13、 schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memor
14、ies.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that durin
