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1、_英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/啊（长音）/:/奥（长音）/:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/阿/奥/额/一/U:/屋/e/挨/挨/e/和拼音的“ei”一样/a/挨/外双元音/一而/e/挨而/U/勿而/U/欧/aU/袄辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/日/r/若/dz/资/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、在中的读音读 音例 词编
2、号aeiei:1-03e iaii1-06oouuju:在中，u在j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、在非重读音节中的读音读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06oseco
3、nd tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate 2 u处在开音节位置，2-11又在j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、在中的特殊读音读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:i在-nd -ld和g
4、h前ai3-03o在-st -ld前ouo在m n v th前四、-r音节在中的读音读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:4-01:4-02oror在w音后面:er ir ur:4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：4-07五、-re音节在中的读音读 音例 词编 号are5-01ereiireaiore:5-04urejuare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：重读加Rr，再加非重读时，重读应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：某些常用
5、词及多音节词经常出现短化现象。例如： 六、在中的读音读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeiair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l 6-04:6-05au/aw:eai: eeibreak great earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:6-13eeri6-14ei/eyei6-15 i: keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:6-19oa
6、ou oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyi6-22oou:6-23u6-24ou/owau6-25ouknow row throw though6-27u:group you soup6-28our:course your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33七、非重读音节中和的读音或读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyel
7、low sparrow tomorrow7-02在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标
8、注重音符号，但其中的或仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、的读音读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 / 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake pict
9、ure coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German gh
10、fcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle scienc
