考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

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1、英语常用词组4249个(详细版)ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth (注:不加of doing) capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing)1. a fraction of2. a matter of concern3. a series of4. abandon sb to sth5. abandon sth to sb辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);stop:停止某行为give up doings放弃做某种行为6. ability to do sth

2、(注:不加 of doing)7. to the best of one s ability辨析一部分焦点一系歹!J 一连串(不顾曾任、义务等)抛弃,离弃不得已而放弃放弃义务,信念,责任有能力做某事尽其所能8. be able to do sth能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力 capable:(用法:capable of doing)9. be about to do ,when*10. abound with/in11. above all12. be absent from13. absence of m

3、ind14. absent oneself from sth15. absolve sb from16. be absorbed in打算富于、充满近义词:especially尤其是,最重要的缺席近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉不在赦免某人全神贯注于近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centeredon17. abstain from避开(免)18. be abundant in富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well suppli

4、ed with19. abundant in富于20. acceptsth同意某事21. acceptsb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22. acceptthat相信/认为23. accessto(不可数名词)能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24. by accident偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。 incident通常指大事件中较小的事件,小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来

5、指政治上具有一定影响的事态,如战争,叛乱25. without accident安全地26. accommodate sb with向某人提供55. be active in辨析actual:真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在real:真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为unreal true:真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为false56. adapt to近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57. adapt from改编自(剧本)辨析adapt (动词):改写adept (形容词):熟练的adopt

6、(动词):采取,收养27. accommodate oneself to28. of one s own accord29. in accord with30. out of one9 s accord with31. with one accord32. in accordance with33. account for34. on one* s own account35. on account36. on account of37. on no account38. of -account39. takeinto account/consider40. give sb an accoun

7、t of41. account for42. on account of43. on no account不要,无论如何44. accuse sb of sth.辨析accuse :控告(用法:accuse sb of sth ) charge:控告(用法:charge sb with sth ) sue:控告(用法:sue sb for sth )45. be accustomed to辨析achieve:经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的 gain:经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get:以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46. acknowledge that47. acknowledge doing

8、48. acknowledge sb as/to be sth49. be acquainted with50. act for51. act on52. act out53. act as54. take an active part in适应自愿地与致.同不一致近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地近义词:in agreement with依照,根据解释为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one s own risk)自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己赊账因为不论什么原因也不有重要性.把考虑进去说明,解释(理由)解释,说明.近义词:because o

9、f 由于,因为.近义词:in no case, for no reason 绝不要(放句首时句子要倒装)控告习惯于承认承认做承认某人了解熟悉代理对起作用;按照行动比划着表演;履行;将表演出来扮演积极参加热心于增加 加上重点词组58. add in59. add to60. add sth to sth例如:one added to one is/makes two.把加上61. add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62. add up to例如:His whole school education added up

10、to no more than one year.加起来总共63. be addicted to64. in addition65. in addition to 之外66. adhere to对有瘾近义词:besides此外近义词:as well as, other than 除近义词:abide by, conform to, complywith, cling to,遵循67 .adjust sth to sth68 . adjust to (doing) sth辨析adjust:稍作调整(用法:adjust to (doing) sth) adapt:较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt

11、 sth for 69. admire sb/sth for (doing) sth70. admit offor留有的余地71. be admitted to (doing)72. adore doing1.1 in advance74. advance on/towards sth/sb75. advance sb sth = advance sth to sb76. gain/get/have/win an advantage over77. have the advantage of78. have the advantage of sb79. take advantage ofpro

12、f i t from80. advertise for81. advise sb of sth82. advise with sb on sth83. soon after84. right afterinsist on,persist in粘附;坚持,调节习惯于;使自己适应于sth)钦佩某人所做的某事近义词:be capable of, leave room承认喜欢做某事预先向前进向某人预付钱胜过,比处于优势地位 具有的有利条件 知道某人所不知道的事 近义词:make the best of, make use of,利用;占便宜;欺骗 登广告寻求、寻找 把某事通知某人 同某人商量某事 在之

13、后一会 在之后立刻.负担得起can, could, be able to + afford (to do)辨析ago:表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用before:指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用重点词组85. agree wi th例如:I don t agree with what you said.同意(观点)The climate here doesn t agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86. agree on与(观点)达成一致87. agree to同意(计划)88. be in agreeme

14、nt with89. ahead of90. ahead of time/schedule91. aim at92.1 et in air93.by air94. in the air95.on the air96. alien to97. above all98. after all99. all along100. all but101. all at once102. all in all103. all of a sudden104. all over again105. all over106. all right107. all the same108. all the time109. all together110. above all111. after all112. be all in113. first of all114. for all115. not at all116. once and for all117. in alliance with118. allow for into account同意,一致在之前提前瞄准、针对使通风乘飞机在空中;不肯定,不具体;在谣传中(用无线电,电视)播送与相

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