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1、传染病学复习试ReviewofinfectiousdiseasesAIDSFirst,themultipie-choicequestionTypeAproblem,HIVwillnotpassthroughthefollowingways:()A.transfusion,B.handshake,C.,motherandbabyD.,sharingsyringe,injection,E.,sexualcontactHIVsecondaryinfection:()A.glialcells,B.,CD,Tlymphocytes,C.monocytes,D.Blymphocytes,E.skinepi
2、thelialcellshigh-riskgroupspresentthefollowingsituation,2ormorethan2, shouldconsidertheAIDScan?Thefollowingerrorsaredescribedasfollows:()A.weightlossofmorethan10%,B.intermittentorcontinuefeverformorethan1months,C?bilateralinguinallymphnodeenlargementD.chroniccoughordiarrheaformorethan1months,E.recur
3、reneeofherpeszosterorchronicdisseminatedherpessimplexTypeBproblemItem4-10A.nuclearreversetranscriptaseinhibitorsB.,nonnucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitors,C?proteaseinhibitors,D.immuneregulatorsEbetalactamaseinhibitor1. disturbingelements:。2. indinavir(IDV):()zidovudine(AZT):()3. lamivudineOTC):
4、()Secretaryofstate(d4T):()4. nevirapine(NVP):()/LitoBernardValerie(lopinavirkritonShiba):()Eleventhto15questionsA.ganciclovir,B?,compoundsulfamethoxazole,C?,penicillinD.,cyclosporineE?,fluconazole5. cytomegalovirusinfectionassociatedwithAIDS:()AIDSassociatedwiththeblisterworm:()6. casesofAIDSassocia
5、tedwithPneumocystiscariniipneumonia:。7. cryptococcalmeningitisinfectioncomplicatedbyAIDS:()toxoplasmosis:(a)TypeXproblemwaysofconveyingHIVare:()A.sexualcontactconveysB.injection,conveysC.,shakeshandswithinfectedperson,D.insemination,E.mothertochildtransmission?ThehighriskgroupsforHIVinfectionare:(s)
6、A.heterosexual,B.promiscuity,C.medicaltask,D.,intravenousdrugusers,E?,livinginthesamedormitorylaboratoryexaminationsforthediagnosisofHIVinfectioninelude:()A.antiHIVantibodytest:p24andgpl20antibodyB.werequantifiedbyPCRassayorHIVanalysisbybranchedchainDNAanalysisC.CD4Tcellandtotallymphocytecount,D.,HI
7、V,RNA,E.HIVantigen,p24antigentest8. currentantiHIVdrugsare:()A.proteaseinhibitorB.,bleomycinC?,nonnucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitorD.,pentanenarrowedE.nucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitorsTwo,JaneanswerwhatarethesecondarytransmissionroutesofAIDS?1. whatarethehighriskgroupsforAIDS?2. ,whenhi
8、gh-riskgroupspresentwhatclinicalmanifestations,itisnecessarytoconsiderthepossibilityofHIVinfection3. howcanapersondiagnosedwithHIVbediagnosed?Whatarethemostcommonclinicalmethods?AIDSReferenceanswerChoicequestionB2?B3.C4.D5.C6?A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.E15.D16.ABDE17.ABD18.ABDE19.ACEShortAnswerQue
9、stions,thetransmissionofAIDSthrough:sexualcontacttransmission;IIinjectionroute,suchasdrugaddictsshareneedles;hemophiliapatientsusebloodproducts,dirtytransportation(for)blood;mothertochildtransmission.TwoAIDShigh-riskgroups:maleheterosexual,multiplesexualpartnersanddrugabuse,prostitution,andHIVinfect
10、ionwereusedbeforeandafterclosecontact,hemophiliabloodproducts,exportsin1995andnonvolunteerdonors?3. high-riskgroupsorothergroupsshowedthefollowingconditions,shouldconsiderinfection:reasonunknowntolowimmunefunction;theirregularfeverpersistformorethan1months;thecontinuinglymphadenopathyofunknownreason
11、(lymphnodediameterlcm);thechronicdiarrheamorethan4-5times/day,to1morethan5months;3monthsdecreasedbodyweight10%;themergeroforalCandidainfection,recurrentherpeszosterorchronicdisseminatedherpessimplexinfections,Pneumocystiscariniipneumonia,cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection,toxoplasmosis,cryptococcalmening
12、itis,arapidpulmonarytuberculosisorlungtuberculosis,cardsarcomaofskinmucosa(KS),lymphoma(one):thepresentinyoungpatientswithdementia?4. themostcommonlyusedclinicaldiagnosticmethodispreliminaryscreeningtest(ELISAmethod)todetectHIVantibody,ifitcontinues2timespositive,thendotheconfirmationtest(immunoblot
13、ting,WB)andsoontohelpdiagnoseChinaneedstobecheckedbytheprovincialAIDSconfinnationlaboratorytobepositivebeforeitcanbediagnosedinitially.OthermethodsofdetectionincludeELISA,p24antigen,RT,PCR,HIV,RNA,etc.InfluenzaA(H1N1)testquestionsandanswersradioquestions:1, afterthehumaninfectionwithinfluenzaA(H1N1)
14、influenzavirus,theinfectiousperiodis(B).Aoccurred1daysbeforeonsetand5daysafteronsetBoccurred1daysbeforeonsetand7daysafteronsetCoccurred2daysbeforeonsetand10daysafteronsetDoccurred3daysbeforeonsetand7daysafteronsettheprevalenceofinfluenzaA(H1N1)infectionisthelargestnumberofpeople(A).AyoungBCDchildren
15、agedwomenThediagnostictestmaybeusedtodeterminethediagnosisofinfluenzaA(H1N1)influenza(D).Achestseanshowedapositiveneutralizingantibodytopneumonia,Bserum,andinfluenzaAvirusCHsubtypeinfluenzavirusnucleicaciddetectionpositive,DH1N1influenzavirusnucleicaciddetectionpositiveIn4,disinfectionofinfluenzaaH1
16、N1influenzaepidemicintheopponentwiththeskin,with(D)iodophorsolutionor0.5%chlorhexidinealcoholinunction,timefrom1minutesto3minutesA0.2%BO.3%C0.4%DO.5%theMinistryofHealthrecommendedinfluenzaaH1N1influenzaantiviraltreatmentforthefirstchoiceofdrugs(.AoseltamivirBribavirinCacycloguanosineDinterferonClosecontactswithsuspectedorconfirmedcasesofinfluenzaA(H1N1)shouldbesuspendedformedic
