2023年中考英语毕节总复习语法专题讲义专题 数词.doc

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1、专题四数词毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年毕节中考考情分析2019年毕节中考命题预测年份考查角度考查重点题号分值预计2019年毕节中考对数词的考查主要以单项填空、完形填空的形式出现,命题倾向于考查基数词和序数词的用法区别,考查的小题数约12道。2019/2019数词的用法hundreds of与基数词hundred的用法区别24 12019数词的用法基数词与序数词的用法区别29 12019/ /2019/毕节中考考点突破基数词基数词的用法注意:其他用法:(1)“another基数词名词复数”“基数词more名词复数”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量。(2)“基数词连字符名词(连字符形容词)”作

2、定语,名词用单数形式。(3)基数词度量单位形容词(long/wide/deep/high)表示计量。单项填空。(A)1.(原创题)He is still hungry and wants another _ apples.Athree BthirdCthirds Dthrees(A)2.Do you think there is any room for us _?Atwo Bthe twoCsecond Dthe second序数词1基数词和序数词相互转换onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifthsixsixthsevenseventheig

3、hteighthnineninthtententheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfththirteenthirteenthfourteenfourteenthfifteenfifteenthsixteensixteenthseventeenseventeentheighteeneighteenthnineteennineteenthtwentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethfiftyfiftiethsixtysixtiethseventyseventietheightyeightiethninetyninetieth2.序数词的用法

4、(1)序数词前一般加the。如:The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。(2)序数词前若有限定词,则可以不用加the。如:It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。(3)序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一;再”,内含顺序性。如:Weve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试第四次吗?单项填空。(A)1.(2019毕节中考模拟)This Saturday is my _ birthday.W

5、elcome to my party!Afourteenth Bthe fourteenthCfourteen Dthe fourteen(C)2.(2019预测)Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday of May.Atwo Btwo ofCsecond Dseconds概数词1表示确切的数字hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen与具体的数字one,two或several,some,many等连用时,要用单数形式。如:five hundred people 500人2表示不确切的数字与of连用时,要用复数形式,但前面不能再加数字。如

6、:thousands of factories成千上万家工厂句子改错。1(原创题)Basketball is so exciting that thousand of people play it for fun._thousands_2(原创题)It took about two hundreds people three months to build the building._hundred_毕节中考题例及解析单项填空。( )1.(2019毕节中考)Two _ students in our school are from the countryside.Ahundred of Bhu

7、ndreds ofChundred Dhundreds【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:我校有两百名学生来自农村。设空的前面有数字two表示确切的数量,则表示百、千、百万等数词后既不加s,也不加of。故选C。( )2.(2019毕节中考)A year is divided into _ months.August is the _ month of the year.Atwelve;eight Btwelve;eighthCtwelfth;eight Dtwelfth;eighth【解析】考查基数词与序数词的用法区别。句意:一年被分成十二个月。八月是一年中第八个月。第一个设空处后面是复数名词,需要

8、用基数词twelve表示数量;第二个设空处根据前面的定冠词the与后面的名词单数形式,判断需用序数词作定语,表示“第几个”。故选B。考 点 抢 测基数词单项填空。(A)1.(2019武威中考)The number “23,456”can be read as “_”Atwentythree thousand,four hundred and fiftysixBtwentythree thousand and four hundred fiftysixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand,four and five si

9、x(A)2.(2019青岛中考)Its my daughters birthday today.Shes _ years old.Aeighteen BeighteenthCthe eighteen Dthe eighteenth序数词单项填空。(D)1.(2019预测)There are _ floors in this hotel.Our room is on the _ floor.Afifth;five Bfive;fiveCfifth;fifth Dfive;fifth(C)2.(原创题)Most of my classmates work harder in the _ year

10、of our middle school life.Athree Bthe three Cthird Dthirds 概数词单项填空。(C)1.(2019滨州中考)Nowadays,_ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.Amillion of Btwo millionsCmillions of Dtwo millions of(D)2.(2019孝感中考)The CCTV program The Readers interests _ people of all ages.Athousand BthousandsCthousand of Dthousands of(D)3.(2019重庆中考B卷)_ people visited Hongyadong,Chongqing on May Day this year.AThousand BThousandsCThousand of DThousands of第 页

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