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1、芜湖名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 10篇含答案解析)1 It is Sunday and it is a nice day. People dont stay at home in such fine weather. They go to the parks and beaches or drive into the country.Now we are at the seaside. There are a lot of people on the beach.Some are swimming. Some are lying（平躺）on the sand and bathing i
2、n the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella. They look happy. A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. The baby is playing with water.People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 1People dont like to _ on a fine day.
3、Ago to the parksBstay at homeCgo to the beachesDdrive into the country2Many people are on the beach. Some are _and bathing in the sun.Alying on the sandBplaying with waterCswimmingDbuilding mountains with sand3A group of men and women are sitting _.Abeside the riverBunder the treesCbeside an umbrell
4、aDunder an umbrella4A young lady is carrying her _ in the sea.AcousinBbabyCsonsDdaughters5People _at the seaside, because there is much water, sunshine and fresh air there.Afeel proud（自豪的）Btalk and laughChave a good timeDare not afraid of water6People enjoy themselves at the seaside for the followin
5、g reasons EXCEPT（除了）_.Afresh, airBclose to the waterCbath in the waterDsunshine【答案】1B2A3D4B5C6C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。1题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。2题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细
6、节理解。A. 躺在沙滩上；B. 玩水；C. 游泳；D. 用沙子堆山。根据There are a lot of people on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are lying on the sand and bathing in the sun. 有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lying on the sand and bathing in the sun符合题意，故选A。3题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big
7、 umbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，have a good time符合
8、题意，故选C。6题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A. 新鲜空气；B. 靠近水；C. 在水里洗澡；D. 阳光。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bath in the water，故选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题
9、和原文的异同。例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。2Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to
10、us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would
11、 you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, w
12、e know that there are people in Peters family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The
13、 underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King.B.Mrs. King.C.Emma.D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor f
14、or help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.
15、 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握
