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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流连词用法归纳及练习.精品文档.连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。二、并列连词的用法1. 表转折关系: but, yet, while 等。注意：(1) but的特殊含义： Excuse me, but I dont think thats quite true. “但是”，用于道歉. Not you but I am to blame. not . but . “不是.而是.” She knows no one but you. “除了，只”，多用于否定句 He was the last but
2、 one to arrive. “倒数第二个” You cant help but respect them. “不得不” (2)but不能与although连用，而yet可以。 (3) but与however的区别。however视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。2. 表因果关系: for, so 等。如：注意： for的从句不能位于原因之前。 for不能用于回答问题。 for不能位于not, but或任何连词之后 because不能和so连用。3. 表并列关系: and , or , eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as w
3、ell as, when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。注意and用法：祈使句 + and注意or用法: Hurry up, or youll be late for school. “否则” He must be joking, or else hes mad. “要不然就” He was not clever or good-looking. 用于否定句，代替and 习惯用语：more or less “或多或少”；one or two “一两个”等【即时练习】 Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who.
4、 The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. Both New York and London have traffic problems. The work is more or less finished. Dress warmly, or else youll catch cold. Later, however, he changed his mind. He eats nothing but
5、 hamburgers. Work hard and youll pass the examinations People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.三、从属连词的用法(一) 时间状语从句 1、表示“当时候”：when, while, as, whenever。注意 when和as区别：瞬间性动词：when；延续性动词：while。 as引导时，其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。 2、 表示“在之前(或之后)”：before, after。 3、表示“自从”或“直到”：since, until, till
6、。 4、表示“一就”： as soon as the moment/ minute/ second/ instant. once immediately/ directly/ instantly (ly) no soonerthan, hardly/ scarcelywhen等。 5、 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等: every/ each time (每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。【即时练习】 We lose a few skin cells every time
7、 we wash our hands. （改错） He finished it until it was dark. （改错） Dont talk while youre eating. （改错） Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her.(二) 条件状语从句这类连词主要有: if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。回顾if和whether的区别。unless 除非，相当于if not(三) 目的状语从句主要的有: in or
8、der that, so that, in case, for fear that等。注意：in case可表示条件，意为“如果”“万一” 可表示目的，意为“以防”“生怕”(四) 结果状语从句主要的有: so that, sothat, suchthat等。(五) 原因状语从句主要的有: because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。改错： Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. The reason why Im late is becau
9、se I missed the bus. He is here because you .(六) 让步状语从句主要的有：although, though, even though/if, while, as, 特殊疑问词+ ever等。注意：though可以做副词，单独使用，但不能倒装。as只能用于倒装句。 (七) 方式状语从句主要的有：as, as if/though, the way等。 (八) 地点状语从句主要的有: where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。(十) 名词从句主要有：that, whether, if, 特殊疑问词等。Keys:110
10、B A B D A C C C B B 1120 B A C D C B B B D C 2130 A D A B D C A B D B 3140 B C A A A A A B C C 110 for, or, either, and, eitheror, neither, which, as well as, but, so1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Eitheror 8.and 9.before 10.since 连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词
11、。二、并列连词的用法1. 表转折关系: 等。注意：(1) but的特殊含义： Excuse me, but I dont think thats quite true. “ ”，用于 . Not you but I am to blame. not . but . “ ” She knows no one but you. “ ”，多用于 句 He was the last but one to arrive. “ ” You cant help but respect them. “ ” (2)but不能与although连用，而yet可以。 (3) but与however的区别。howev
12、er视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。2. 表因果关系: 等。如：注意： for的从句不能位于原因之前。 for不能用于回答问题。 for不能位于not, but或任何连词之后 because不能和so连用。3. 表并列关系: 等。注意and用法： + and注意or用法: Hurry up, or youll be late for school. “ ” He must be joking, or else hes mad. “ ” He was not clever or good-looking. 用于 句，代替and 习惯用语： “或多或少”； “一两个”等【即时练习】 Someone
13、borrowed my pen, I dont remember who. The child had a bad cough, his mother took him to the doctor. The weather is mild today; it is neither hot cold. Both New York London have traffic problems. The work is more less finished. Dress warmly, else youll catch cold. Later, , he changed his mind. He eats nothing hambu
