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1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries第 页维A 单项填空1Great_have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.(2019大同市一模)Aefforts BpainsCtrouble Dattempt答案A考查短语辨析。句意：我们尽了很大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”，本题中great efforts作主语，故句子用被动语态。pains和trouble要与take搭配；make an attempt to d
2、o sth表示“试图做某事”，不符合题意。2The audience were so_by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.Amoved BfrightenedCentertained Dshocked答案C句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于不停地笑着。move“感动”；frighten“惊吓”；entertain“给娱乐”，另外该词还有“招待，请客”的意思；shock“使震惊”。3In some places women work outside to earn money_men look a
3、fter their children at home.Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough答案B句意：在有些地方，女人在外工作挣钱而男人在家看孩子。while意为“而”，在这里表示对比。4Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden_，smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.(2019济南模拟)Astood her husband Bdid her husband standCher husband stood Dher h
4、usband standing答案A考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。5If we had taken such effective_much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.Atreasures BeffortsCmeasures Dactions答案C句意：如果我们早点采取这样有效的措施的话，这条河流现在就不会被污染得这么严重了。treasure“宝藏，珍品”；effort“努力”；measure“尺寸，措施”；action“行动，行为”。由句意可知应选C，take meas
5、ures“采取措施”。6After decades of effort, the city is still trying to_how to ban smoking in public places.Alook through Bget throughCfigure out Dtake out答案C句意：经过几十年的努力后，这座城市仍然在努力解决如何在公共场所禁烟的问题。look through“仔细检查，看穿(或识破)(某人或某事)”；get through“穿过，通过”；figure out“解决(问题)，想出”；take out“清除，除掉”。7Thanks to the econom
6、ical development, workers wages have increased_as far as 200% in the recent three years.Afor Bto Cup Dby答案D句意：多亏了经济的发展，工人的工资在最近三年内增加了200%。根据200%可知这是增长的幅度，故用介词by。8Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health_the economic development
7、 in any case.”(2019哈尔滨模拟)Ain the hope of Bin return forCin the face of Din exchange for答案D句意：温总理说：“我再次强调靠牺牲人民的生命和健康来换得经济的发展，在任何情况下也是绝对不可以接受的。”in exchange for “作为交换”，符合题意。9It is wrong for someone in such a high_in the government to behave too badly in public.(2019天津红桥区月考)Asituation BpositionCemployme
8、nt Dprofession答案B句意：在政府机关位居高职的人在公共场合行为这么恶劣是不对的。situation“形势，情况”；position“职位，地位”；employment“职业，工作”；profession“职业，自由职业”。10My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)_delay in the evening.Afamiliar BsimilarCsame Dequal答案B句意：我乘坐的火车今天早上晚了20分钟，傍晚出现了类似的情况。similar“相似的，类似的”，符合题意。familiar“熟
9、悉的”；same前要用定冠词the；equal“相等的”，都不合句意。11We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，_， in fact, there were 40.(2019大连市高三检测)Awhile Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich答案Awhile在此表示对比。句意：我们以为餐厅里有35个学生，而事实上是40个。12_we have a vast land and still a lot of mineral resources remain to be developed, few breakthroughs
10、in the geological survey have been made recent years.AAlthough BUnlessCIf DSince答案A考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我国国土辽阔，尚待勘查开发的地方很多，近年来国内矿产地质勘查却少有重大突破。although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。13We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are_united.(2019本溪二模)Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing答案B考查词汇辨析。句意：只要我们紧密团结在一起就一定能克
11、服这些困难。closely意为“紧密地，紧紧地”，符合语意。14Where and when the meeting is to be held_our headmaster.Adepend on Bis up toCrelies on Ddecides by答案B句意：何时何地举行会议要由我们的校长决定。depend on“取决于，依靠”；be up to sb“由某人决定”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；be decided by“由决定”。根据句意，可排除C项；又因where and when主语从句为单数概念，可排除A项；decide应用被动语态，D项也被排除。15We decided
12、 to help him.Thats _he suffered too much.Awhere Bwhy Cbecause Dhow答案C考查连词。句意：我们决定帮助他。那是因为他遭了太多罪。维B1 阅读理解选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2019江西卷C篇选材相似度：设题相似度：They seldom meet on the cricket or football fields, but the worlds small island developing states are informally competing with each other to be the first to
13、 give up fossil fuels and embrace clean energy.52 low lying poor countries have made the energy plans, who traditionally heavily depend on imports of petrol and oil.The Caribbean island of Dominica is leading the world with plans to become carbon “negative” by 2023.The Maldives is not far behind, ho
14、ping to be carbon neutral(无温室气体排放)by 2023.Tuvalu and the Cook islands intend to generate all their electricity from renewables by 2023 and TimorLeste, the poorest country in Asia, expects to provide solar electricity to all its 100，000 families by 2023.With Tonga, Samoa, Nauru, Mauritius and many other countries also volunteering to switch to solar, geothermal and wind energy, the target of the group of 52 small island developing states is a 45% cut in emissions in the next 18
