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1、2023年-2023年学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 动词时态单项选择1.(2023年江西，30)-Hurry up!-One moment. I _my e-mails and then Im ready to go .A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点！等一下。我正在看邮件，看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知，“我”正在看邮件，所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。思路分析 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来断，而不是单纯通过一些标志词。2.(2023年江西，33)
2、Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before.-Dont worry . I _him to you before the meeting .A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：我以前从未见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，第二说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人，所以动词的时态应用一般将来时。故选择A3.(2023年天津，31)While the lights _to red, a car sudden
3、ly appeared round the corner.A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change【答案】C【解析】 句意：当（交通）灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在了拐处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导时间状语从句，句中常用进行时或延续性动词，由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时，故本题选择C。4.(2023年四川成都，36)Be quiet! The students _an English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will take【答案】B 【解析】句意：
4、安静！学生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知，本空用现在进行时态，故本题选择B。5.(2023年湖北武汉，30)I ate some fruit, which I _since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed【答案】A【解析】句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知，主句应用现在完成时态，故本题选择A。思路分析考生
5、应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并列关系。6.(2023年内蒙古呼和浩特，12)The shop in WANDA PLAZE _for six years , but I _there so far .A. has opened; havent gone B. has been open; havent beenC. has been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【答案】B【解析】 句意：万达广场的这家商店开业六年了，但是我到目前为止还没
6、有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成时。在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回，have gone to+地点表示去某地了，还没回来。故选B项。7.(2023年重庆，26)Next week, each student in the class_ a small gift from their teachers.A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received7. 【答案】C【解析】句意：下星期，班里的每位同学都
7、将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。根据本句的时间状语Next week可知，应用一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。8.- May I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. doesnt work C. wont work D. cant work【答案】 B【解析】电视虽然是前天买的， 但坏了是现在的状态， 应该用一般现在时态。选B.9_ the bus until it _. A. Get off, stops B. G
8、et off, will stop C. Dont get off, stops D. Dont get off, will stop【答案】 C【解析】这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not until（直到才）句型。应选C。10The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning. A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此，应选A.11I
9、dont think that its true. Shes always _ lies.A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told【答案】C【解析】always在这里应现在进行时连用， 带有感情色彩， 表示讨厌。选C.12.How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on【答案】D【解析】表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.13- Are these socks yours? - No. Mine _ outside on th
10、e clothes line. A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung【答案】A【解析】hang意为悬挂， hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选 A.14. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left【答案】A【解析】趋向动词leave 可用现在进行时表将来。选A。15.I_ to
11、see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come【答案】D【解析】此题虽然有every week, 但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。16.We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. were held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hold【答案】 A【解析】本题的时间状语是过去的时间， 所以选用一般过去
12、时。故应选A.17.Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be【答案】A【解析】时分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。 应选A，18-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know【答案】A【解析】虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道， 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A。19He p
13、romised to tell me by himself when I _.A. come B. would come C. come D. had come【答案】C【解析】在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。20.Daddy promised me he _ me a computer. A. was bought B. had bought C bought D. would buy 【答案】D【解析】“爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑”。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。 选D。21.They said they _ do some sports
14、if it was fine.A. were going to B. went C. would going D. were going【答案】A【解析】“他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。”去做运动发生在说话之后，所以应选用过去将来时，答案B不合适，“打算作某事”为“be going to do ”.would 后面应跟动词原形，应选A.22. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 【答案】B【解析】“他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 ”。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。23. Mary said it was at least five
