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1、仁爱版九年级英语 Unit 1核心词汇training(n.) train (v.)whole hole(同音词)rapid(adj.) rapidly(adv.)recent (adj.)recently (adv.)narrow wide (反义词)pleased(adj.)please (v.)Africa (n.)African(adj.)possibleimpossible (反义词)medicine(n.）medical (adj.)excellentgreat/good (近义词)probably(adv.)probable(adj.)report(n./v.)reporter(
2、n.)Russia(n.) Russian (adj.)social(adj.)society(n.)natural(adj.)nature(n.)visit (v.) visitor(n.)art (n.)artist (n.)basic(adj.)base(n.)chemistry(n.）chemical(adj.)value(v./n.)valuable(adj.)develop(v.) development(n.)developed /developing(adj.)home(n.)homeless(adj.)homelessness(n.)communication(n.)comm
3、unicate(v.) 重点短语by the way 顺便问一问keep in touch with 跟保持联系far away遥远的make progress 取得进展;取得进步succeed in doing 成功做call up 号召;打电话thanks to幸亏，由于take place 发生because of 因为，由于carry out 执行，贯彻so far 到目前为止take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事one fifth 五分之一work well in doing . 在方面起良好作用as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in nee
4、d 在困难时，在贫困之中provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物at home and abroad 国内外pay for/pay . for 付款/为付款living conditions 生活条件receive a good education 接受良好的教育satisfy peoples need 满足人们的需要whats more 而且be/get lost 迷路medical treatment 医疗服务on purpose 故意make a contribution to 为做出贡献according to 根据.plenty of 大量的as a result
5、结果be surrounded by 被.围绕be careful with 对.小心，谨慎考点剖析【金点1】Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？ I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去过黄山。has/have been to. 表示曾经去过某地，现在人已经返回，不在那里了，是对过去经历的一种回忆 has/have been in .表示在某处（逗留、工作，生活学习多久）强调状态延续的时间has/have gone to.表示去了某地，可能在某地或者是在去某地的路上，总之不在说话的现场【金点2】G
6、reat changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.那里发生了巨大的变化，我的家乡变得越来越美。take place 指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”。如： happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生“，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。【金点3】倒装句1There goes the bell. 铃响了。此句还可以表示为Thats the bell. / The bell is ringing.这是一个倒装句。通常情况下，在以here，now，there，then等
7、副词开头的句子里，当谓语动词是be, come ,go ,follow,等词，主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装。如果主语是代词则用不完全倒装。Here it is。 倒装句2 -I really hate to go to such a place. - So do I. 我也是。 So do I .为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/助动词 + 另外一个主语”。 此句所用的时态要和前句的时态一致，be /情态动词/助动词的形式要和后面的主语一致。eg: Jim is a student, so
8、is Tom. 吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。 如表前面提到的否定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表示“.也不这样”其结构为“ neither/ nor + be /情态动词/助动词 + 主语”。eg: Jim cant speak Japanese, neither can I .吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。 如果表示赞同，用“so+主语+ be /情态动词/助动词” 意为：.的确如此，主语与上文所指同一人或同一物。eg: Jim swims well. So he does. 吉姆游泳很好，的确如此。 【金点4】Though I had no time to travel, I still felt
9、 very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。 though/ although/ even though/ even if连词，意思是“虽然，尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，通常不与but连用。【金点5】Can the homeless people get enough food,homes and medical treatment ?无家可归的人可以得到足够的衣食住行和医疗服务吗？enough 作形容词或副词，意为“足够的（地），充分的（地）”。位置为在名词前面，形容词副词后面。eg:Dont worry.We have enough time to get t
10、here.别担心，我们有足够的时间到那儿。 We didnt leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。【拓展】1) enough作代词，“足够”e.g Have you had enough?你吃饱了吗？2) enough to do sth “足够可以做某事”，此句还可以与“sothat如此以至于.”或“too.to.太 而不能”互换e.g: She is old enough to decide for herself. =She is so old that she can decide for herself.她已到自己作决定的年龄了。 The light is not
11、 good enough to take photos. =The light is too bad to take photos.关线不够好不能照相。【金点6】But there were so many people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos.辨析： so .that., such.that.1)若形容词在单数名词前时， 既可以用so, 也可以用such, such是形容词后跟可数名词或不可数名词， 名词前可以带形容词，也可以不带，如果是单数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a/an,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同. so + adj
12、. + a (an ) + n. + that = such + a( an ) + adj. + n. + that 如： Its so interesting a book that I read it several times. = Its such an interesting book that I read it several times.2)当形容词后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such.They are such lovely dogs that we all like them.He made such great progress that his parent
13、s were pleased with him.3)当名词前有many, few, much, little 等修饰词时， 一般用so 而不用such，There were so many people in the street that firefighters could not get close to the building.【拓展】so that+否定句时， 可以用too.to结构表示.The rain is so heavy that we cant see anything. = The rain is too heavy for us to see anything.【金点
14、7】At that time，China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed。那时，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，而且经济也不发达。Whats the population of the USA? 美国的人口是多少？The population of.的人口， have a population of +数量 有人口population为不可数名词，表示人口的多少只能用 “large”或 “small”修饰，提问人口用“what”【金点8】China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 中国是全世界人口最多的国家，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。one fifth 五分之一分数表达法:分子为基数词，分母为序数词;当分子大于1 时，分母的序数词后加s. 如:1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 1/2 a/one half; one second分数+of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词。与不可数名词或单数
