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1、精心整理汽车专业英语主编：李 崑课后专业词汇汇总带音标汇总：徐艳民v 1v automobile :tmubi:l, ,:tmbi:l汽车美v assembly line sembli装配线v petroleum refining pitrulim, p-石油提炼v body and frame车身与车架v engine endin 发动机、引擎v drive line 传动系统v running gear 限制装置v suspensionsspenn悬架系统v unitized body ju:nitaizd整体式车身v gasoline engine sli:n汽油机v diesel en
2、gine di:zl柴油机v gas turbinet:bain, -bin燃气轮机v battery btri电池、电池组v fuel cell燃料电池v hybrid power haibridpau混合动力系统v piston pistn活塞v rotary engine rutri转子发动机v vehicle vi:ikl, 有时发vi:hi-交通工具、车辆v transmission trnzmin, trns-, tr:n-变速器v drive shaft传动轴v differential ,difrenl差速器v rear axle ksl后轴、后桥v rear-wheel dr
3、ive后轮驱动v front-wheel drive 前轮驱动v braking system 制动系统v wheel车轮v tire 轮胎v steering system 转向系统v spring spri弹簧v shock absorber k bs:b减震器v Macpherson strut mkf:sn strt麦弗逊式悬架v torsion bar t:n扭力杆v strut rod 支撑杆v stabilizer bar steibilaiz横向稳定杆v 2v internal combustion engine int:nl kmbstn endin内燃机v fuel 燃料v
4、 external combustion engine ikst:nl外燃机v steam engine 蒸汽机v intermittent combustion engine,intmitnt间隔燃烧式发动机v continuous combustion engine kntinjus连续燃烧式发动机v turbine engine t:bain, -bin涡轮发动机v rocket engine rkit火箭发动机v jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机v Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机v stroke struk冲程、行程v cooling s
5、ystem冷却系统v fuel system燃料系统v ignition system inin点火系统v spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机v compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机v liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的v air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的v 3v cylinder block 气缸体v cylinder silind气缸v connecting rod 连杆v crankshaftkrk,:ft曲轴v cylinder head气缸盖v combustion chamberkmbstn teim
6、b燃烧室v valve气门、阀v camshaftkm:ft凸轮轴v flywheel flaiwi:l飞轮v intake manifold 进气歧管v exhaust manifold mnifuld排气歧管v carburetor ,k:bjuret, k:-化油器v fuel injector 燃料喷射器v cast iron ain铸铁v aluminum lju:minm铝v cooling fluid 冷却液v spark plug pl火花塞v intake valve进气门v exhaust valveiz:st排气门v cam凸轮v gear齿轮v belt皮带v chai
7、n链条v overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式v rpm=revolutions per minute,revlju:n转速、转数/分钟v horsepower h:s,pau马力、功率v intake system 进气系统v sensor sens, -s:传感器v oxygen sensor ksidn氧传感器v fuel induction systemindkn燃料吸入系统v 4v fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱v fuel line燃料管路v fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵v fuel filter filt燃料滤清器v PCM (power trai
8、n control module) 动力系统限制模块计算机v fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统v distributor distribjut分电器v ignition module mdju:l, -du:l点火模块、点火限制器v ignition coil点火线圈v ignition wire点火线路v charging system 充电系统v ignition switch点火开关v solenoid sulnid电磁线圈v starter motor 起动电动机v alternator 沟通发电机v voltage regulatorvultid rejule
9、it电压调整器、稳压器v lubrication system ,lu:brikein润滑系统v oil pump机油泵v oil filter机油滤清器v oil cooler 机油冷却器v antifreeze ntifri:z防冻剂、防冻液v coolant pump ku:lnt冷却液泵v thermostat :mustt节温器v radiatorreidieit散热器、水箱v clutch klt离合器v radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱v air intake ducting进气管v air filter 空气滤清器v manifold air
10、pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器v turbocharger t:bu,t:d涡轮增压器v muffler mfl 消声器、消音器v catalytic converter ktlitik knv:t催化转化器v exhaust pipe 排气管v pollution control systemp:lju:n排放限制系统v carbon monoxide (CO) k:bn mnksaid, m-一氧化碳v nitrogen oxide (NOx) naitrdn ksaid氮氧化物v hydrocarbons (HC) ,haidruk:bn 碳氢化合物v carbon
11、canister knist碳罐v EGR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环v PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) ,ventilein强制曲轴箱通风v diverter valve daiv:t分流阀v vapor-liquid separator veip likwid sepreit气液分别器v vacuum modulator vkjum mdjuleit, -du-真空调整器vv 5v timingtaimi正时、定时v air-fuel ratio reiiu, -u空燃比v stoichiometric r
12、atio ,stikimetrik理论空燃比v mixture mikst混合物、混合气v TDC (top dead center)上止点v BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点v bore b:气缸直径、孔径v crankpin krk,pin连杆轴颈、曲柄销v throw ru曲柄半径v displacement displeismnt排量v compression ratio kmpren压缩比v four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机v intake stroke进气行程v compression stroke压缩行程v power str
13、oke做功行程v exhaust stroke排气行程v preignition,pri:inin提前点火v valve overlap,uvlp, uvlp气门重叠v 6v two-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机v truck trk货车、卡车v bus公共汽车v Mercedes Benz msidi:z benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰v pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡v camperkmp露营车、野营车v travel trailer treil旅行拖车、旅行挂车v compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机v spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机v high-pressure injection 高压喷射v low-pressure injection 低压喷射v injector indekt喷油器、喷嘴v psi 磅/平方英寸英制压强单位v photochemical smog ,futukemikl sm, sm:光化学烟雾v outboard motor autb:d mut舷外发动机v snowmobile snumubi:l摩托雪橇、雪地机动车v ch
