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1、初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧任务型阅读理解解题技巧考试要求：许多省市中考英语试卷出现了一种综合阅读理解题型任务型阅读。任务 型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解 的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问 题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考 生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出 信息的能力。1. 任务型阅读的题型：任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言综合应用能 力的考查，考查的题型多样、命题灵活，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子、 还原句子。还可
2、以是填写表格或回答问题。命题人对试题的难度也易于掌握，可 以是单词拼写这样较简单的题，也可以是同义词转换等中档题，还可以有归纳主 题大意、改写句子等高档题。近年来各省中考试题中任务型阅读主要题型如下：1）阅读选择配对根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和 四选一的题目不同 ,选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落 的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。【注意】要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内 容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏 差，造成配对失误。要根据短文的内容和作
3、者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子 内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段 落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。请看下面例题：1 / 9初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can t
4、ry to do it ourselves.How is it done? _1_ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers are questions. _2_ One well-know businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get thin
5、gs going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go._3_ This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefu
6、lly and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. _4_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones(声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, its time for youto change the subject.Finally,
7、good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I ve really enjoyed meeting you. ” _5_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.2 / 9初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文 意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下
8、面题号后的横线上。A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the ans
9、wers.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _【答案与解析】1. B。根据下文所提供的可以遵循的几条技巧可知，此处应表示“好的谈话者拥 有的技巧”，故选 B。2. A。根据第三段中的“ First of all, good talkers ask questions. ”可知， 此处表示“几乎每个人都将回答问题”，故选 A。3. E。根据上文“First of all”可知，此处列举了第二规则，故选 E。4. D。根据下文中的“Real listening also means not just listening to words，” 可知，此处表示“首先，它意味着”，故选 D。5
10、. C。根据下文“Let people know what you feel”可知，此处表示“不要保守 秘密”，故选 C。2) 阅读短文填空：根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，其形式主要有 完成句子、补全信息、所给短文的缩写或制定各种规则等任务形式。所填的词或 词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从3 / 9初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧短文中找到所要填写的词语或者用其同义词、近义词或短语填空、有时甚至反义 词或短语可能用于与短文中对应句子意思相反的语句中。【注意】阅读填空一般是原短文的改写，所以必须注意原短文的内容、情景和一些关 键词，对照原
11、短文的句子和一些词汇、短语，然后用同义词汇、短语来替换。短 文填空要遵循原短文的内容和要点，不能脱离原作者的意思乱填空。有一些空在 遵循原短文的前提下，又需要适当发挥，答案可能不是唯一的。请看下面例题：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容每空填写一个单词。Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl form America. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean byboat. If she succeeds, shell be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-
12、mile trip.Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she hasswum all the way down the 325-mile AlleghenyRiver and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington.Spotz knows that she may s
13、ee some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.“I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do somethi
14、ng even more difficult.”Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization called “Blue Planet run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it.Itll take her about three months to finish thistrip. Good luck to4 / 9初中英语任务型阅读
15、解题技巧this brave girl and best wishes to her!The age of SpotzThe distance of the trip(1) _ years old(2) _ milesA dangerous thing during the the (3)_ weather trip isThe purpose of the trip The trip will taketo collect (4)_for an organization About (5)_months .【答案与解析】（1）22 （2）2500 （3）bad （4）money （5）3/three（1） 根据短文第一句“ Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl form America. ” 可知。（2） 根据短文第三句“shell be the youngest and th
