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1、专项8 阅读填空全国卷 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs._36_，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and
2、 on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._37_As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes long
3、er each day._38_，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._39_After two weeks，start timing yourself._40_Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six
4、daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【文章大意
5、】 本文重要简介了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。一方面要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增长；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增长；两周后，开始计时跑，制定逐渐提高跑步时间和距离的筹划。36. C考察上下文的语境理解。该空背面提供的语境“buy the bestfitting, bestbuilt running shoes you can find.”阐明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应当是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“before you begin your training”有关。故选C。37. E考察上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境
6、“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，此外feel good与the fit有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“you can begin running in them”一致。38. A考察上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minute
7、s longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间，再根据空格背面的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。39. D考察上下文的语境理解。该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”与D项的“每天增长半英里”意义相符。40. G考察上下文的语境理解。此句的前两句提到了逐日增长跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G中的“improving distance and time(提高
8、你的距离和时间)”有关。全国卷 Building trust in a relationship againTrust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences. 36._ Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mis
9、take.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37._ Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have
10、some steps you can take to get you there. 38._ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing. 39._ If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim a
11、nd living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of th
12、e good in your life. 40._ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve b
13、een too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【文章大意】 文章重要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题。36B根据前一句“Trust is a learned behaviour that we
14、 gain from past experiences.”可知选B。选项B中的it代指上文浮现的trust。37E 根据前句“Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.”可知她们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情。故选E。38A根据后句“Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.”可知此段重要讲述要学会相信自己。故选A
15、。39C根据后句“If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段重要讲述不要始终觉得自己是受害者。故选C。 40G根据前一句“Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.”和后一句“Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”可知，我们既要看到事情积极的方面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。【全国卷】第二节 （共3小题，每题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not been invented,36By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter
