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1、 Section Language Points()( Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1How are you getting on with your preparation(准备)?2I must say that rather shocked(使震惊) me，too.3If not handled properly，the situation will become even more hopeless4He was a che
2、erful and uncomplaining travel companion.5They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition(志向)6The school is three miles distant from the station.7The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.8We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.9She li
3、ves in France but has British nationality10If cancers are found early theres a high chance of survival(幸存).拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1prepare vt.预备；准备preparation n准备，预备2shock n震惊，惊骇shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.使人震惊的；骇人的3ambition n志向，抱负ambitious adj.有雄心的；有抱负的；野心勃勃的4hope vt.但愿；盼望 n但愿hopeful adj.有但愿的hopeless
4、adj.没有但愿的5distant adj.远处的；长远的distance n距离；远处6patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的patience n耐心；忍耐力7survive vt.幸免于难；存活 vi.活着；继续存在survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，残存.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1on ones way 在途中2run out of 用完，耗尽3have difficulty(in) doing sth.在上有困难4carry on 继续做某事5in the way 挡道6make preparations for 为做准备7break down 损坏，不能运转8
5、be home to 是的产地/栖息地9be associate with 和有关，与有瓜葛10be attached to 连在上11in the distance 在远方12in particular 特别，特别.选词填空选用上述短语的合适形式填空1We knew we were up a tree when we ran out of gas in the desert.2He got it on the cheap.It is not surprising that it broke down only a week later.3Every day she passed the ch
6、urch on her way to the Health Centre.4Youll be able to read well with a dictionary and carry on simple conversations.5I should start to make preparations for the party because time is pressing at present.6The sound of the cheering faded away in the distancen.less.adj.v.on 动词短语aimless 无目的的breathless
7、透但是气来的careless 粗心的count on 指望concentrate on 聚精会神act on 照行事.典型句式仿写1Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬天来了。记句式构造Then倒装句仿写促贯彻我们渴望的时刻终于到了。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.2He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.她让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。记句
8、式构造have.doing.仿写促贯彻李林，别让狗狂吠不断。Dont have the dog barking much，Lilin.3Captain Scott and his team members reached the Pole，but with little to celebrate.斯科特上校和她的队友们登上了南极，但却没有什么可庆祝的。记句式构造with复合构造仿写促贯彻由于有很重要的事情和你商量，你必须留下。With something important to talk about with you，you must stay here.核 心 要 点 探 究 on one
9、s way 在途中(教材P28)On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.在途中，她收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息all the way 一路上by the way 顺便说by way of 路经，路过in the way 阻碍in a way 在某种限度上in no way 决不I put her downstairs so that she shouldnt be in the way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。They are travelling to France b
10、y way of London.她们经伦敦去法国旅行。In no way will I give in.我决不投降。名师点津(1)in no way“决不”，表达否认意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。(2)on ones way to中的介词to，后跟副词时应省略。 preparation n准备，预备；配制品(教材P28).both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.两队人都建立了食物基地，为她们下一年的路程做准备。(1)in preparation for 为做准备make
11、preparations for 为做准备be in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare v. 准备prepare for sth. 为做准备(强调动作)be prepared for sth. 为做好准备(强调状态)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Tom is studying in preparation for the next examination.Tom is making preparations(prepare) for the next examination.汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。I immediately went to get
12、 her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.我立即去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。名师点津(1)prepare意为“准备”，其宾语为要准备的内容。(2)prepare for意为“为做准备”，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的。 (教材P28)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着，漆黑的极地冬天来了。【要点提炼】 这是一种倒装句，主语是the total darkness of the polar winter，谓语动词为came。倒装的因素是句子
13、的主语太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为完全倒装。使用完全倒装句的几种状况：(1)在以here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead等副词开头的句子中，常使用完全倒装。但是如果句子的主语是代词，则句子不倒装。(2)表达地点、时间的介词短语放在句首，主语较长又无宾语时，一般要倒装。(3)为了平衡句子的构造，特别是当主语带有较长的修饰语，谓语部分较短时，更需要倒装。(4)such置于句首时，such 多被觉得是表语。Under that tree sits(sit) a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位
14、美丽的姑娘。Present at the conference were(be) experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。Such are the facts，no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人能否认它们。 (教材P28)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.她让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。【要点提炼】句中have teams of dogs pulling是“havesb./sthdoing”构造。have sb./sth.doing目前分词表达进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.do动词原形表达动作未完毕，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.done过去分词表达已经完毕，宾语是动作的承受者。He had his son clean the car.她叫她的儿子擦车。My mum has me reading(read) the poem.我妈妈让我始终读那首诗。We had the machine repaired(repair)我们请人修理了机器。 shock vt.震惊；惊骇 n震惊(教材P28)They were shock
