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1、BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题目，主旋律theme park主题公园 theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是二十世纪九十年代的亚洲。The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这首诗的主题是爱与和平。2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的Various objects were on the table.桌子上摆着各种
2、各样的物体。At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席人士发表了不同观点。Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花八门。2. 不止一个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For various reasons, Id prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。【知
3、识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，用a variety of/varieties of表示“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互用。如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3 be famous for以/因而出名 be famous as作为而出名She was famous for his novel
4、s and poetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。be known for因而有名 be known as作为而为人所知be known to sb.为所知be remembered for 因而被怀念 be remembered as作为被缅怀4 swing n.秋千；摇摆；摆动 v.(swung,swung) 摇摆，摆动The kids were playing on the swings.孩子们在玩秋千。As he pushed her, she swung hi
5、gher and higher.随着他推她，她在秋千上越荡越高。5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引，引起（兴趣），激发 attract ones attention引起某人的注意He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.大象是马戏团里主要的吸引物。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.月球对地球的吸引
6、造成了潮汐。6 no wonder难怪，不足为奇（特别用于口语）No wonder youve got a headache-you drank so much wine.难怪你头痛，你喝了这么多酒。This is their first time to Beijingno wonder the children are so excited.这是这些孩子第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子这么高兴。7wherever conj 无论什么地方，在的各个地方，各处，处处 adv究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里（表惊讶）您愿意坐哪都行。Sit wherever you like.不管他在哪我都要把他找到。I will
7、 find him, wherever he is.Id like to go to Paris, Milan, or wherever.我想去巴黎，米兰或者其它别的地方。Wherever have you got this book?你到底在什么地方弄到这本书的?类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。It has the same result whichever way you do it.无论你用哪种方法做都有一个同样的结果。You can take whichever you like.你想拿哪个就拿哪个。Whatever I
8、have also belongs to you.我所有的一切也属于你。Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side.无论发生什么，我总会站在你这方。8 preserve vt.保存，保留;保护，维护 n.保护区为了保护这种动物，当地政府已建立了保护区。The local government has built a preserve to protect this kind of animal.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。You can preserve meat or fish in salt.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。It is one of t
9、he duties of the police to preserve public order.9 model n.模型，样式，模范，模特 v模仿a fashion model时装模特a model student模范学生 airplane models飞机模型This washing machine is the latest model.这台洗衣机是最新样式。be modeled after模仿，仿照 model oneself on sb以为榜样;仿效The new church was modeled after St.Peters in Rome. 这个教堂是根据罗马的圣彼得大教堂
10、建造的。He modeled himself on his mother.他以自己母亲为榜样。10 advance vi.&vt.前进，促进，提前 We are advancing along the socialist road.我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。China advanced rapidly in industry.中国在工业上发展很快。This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这会进一步促进两个国家的友好关系。The date of the meeting has bee
11、n advanced from Friday to Wednesday .会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。n. 前进，推进c通常作单数；进步，发展u ;改进，进展，改善cThey have made great advances. 他们已经取得了很大进展。Nothing can prevent the advance of the soldiers.什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。in advance 提前，预先The rent must be paid in advance.租金须预付。 The heavy luggage has been sent in advance.笨重的行李已事先送去。
12、Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年岁高的”等。主要用作定语：advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹，工人，分子) Some of our products have reached advanced world levels.我们有些产品已达到世界先进水平。She died at an
13、advanced age.她活到高龄才去世。11 get close to 靠近，其中close是副词，The firemen couldnt get close to the building because the ladders are too short. 因为梯子太短了，消防员不能靠近建筑物。He got chose to the object and found it was a large stone of a strange shap.他靠近那个物体，发现原来是一块奇怪的大石头。12 come to life 变得更有趣（或使人更兴奋）；变得活跃，恢复生气When the ki
14、ds saw the beautiful bird, they came to life at once.孩子们一看到那只漂亮的鸟，他们顿时就兴致勃勃了。The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.自从和爷爷生活在一起，这个陈么寡言的女孩就变得活泼起来。come to谈到，涉及 sth. come to sb. 某人想起某物come to an end 结束 come up to 达到，符合come to oneself = come to ones sense 苏醒过来，活过来，恢复自制力13 admiss
15、ion n.允许进入，入场费, 承认 v. admit承认，准许进入She has the qualifications for admission to the college.她具备进入该学院的条件。He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。You have to admit that the task is difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。I admitted breaking the windows.我承认打破了窗子。No one but ticket-holders was admitted.不持票者不允许进入。Those who have done well in the entrance examination will_B_colleges.(A) admit to (B) be admitted into (C) be admitted (D) admit into 14. more than 与
