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1、剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1体裁 说明文主题 牛科动物结构第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征第四段：五种亚科 牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3题型：multiple choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析1DBiggest range第二段首句，they are by far the most numerous and diverse in the latterB
2、iggest range=The most numerous and diverse, in the latter指代上文中的后者，即south-east Asia.2DMost, preference第二段中间，the majority of species favour open grassland, scrub or desertMost对应majority, preference对应favour . Opening grassland, scrub or desert都是wide open spaces.3CAll, in common第三段第二句，all species are ru
3、minants上句中提到bovids are united by the possession of certain common features, 紧接着下一句说明，retain undigested food in their stomachs 对应选项C，store food in their body.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析4CEndure, harsh第六段末句,Tolerance of extreme conditio
4、ns is most marked in this group同义改写，endure very harsh environments=tolerance of extreme conditions.5BOx,cow第四段第二句， the sub-family bovinae comprisescattleOx和cow都属于cattle,在这里指家畜牛。考察对于基础词汇的深度理解。6Dmeat第七段第三句，Although mainly feeding on grass and leaves, some duikersanimals.Eat insects and feed on dead an
5、imal carcasses 都是食肉的表现，although mainly feeding 是转折提示，尽管主要吃草，还，与Aspeedsupplement对应。7ADefend a particular area第五段第二句，antelopes are typically long-legged, fast-runningFast-running=move at speed跑得快的同义改写。8B第四段中间，Unlike most other bovids they are all non-territorialDoes not defend a particular area of lan
6、d=non-territorial此题关键在于找到没有领地意识的这个词。剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 9-13题型：选词填空题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析9Royal antelopeSmallest第二段，This diversity of habitat is also matched by great diversity in size and formAt one extreme 在一个极端这里指最小的，通过熟知和massively 等词可以判断。10The aurochDied ou
7、t第四段最后，while the auroch is extinctHave now died out=extinct,都是灭绝的意思。11Long splayed hoovesSitatunga, movement, wetland第五段最后，the sitatunga has long, splayed hooves that enable it to walk freely on swampy groundsitatunga 只出现过一次，facilitates=enable, wetland=swampy ground。12Arid desertsBarbary第六段末句，Barbar
8、y and bighorn sheep have adapted to arid deserts第六段是说羊的，定位到Barbary即可。13PronghornOnly living member最后一段开头句Only living member=the solve survivor, Antilopcapridae作为同位语出现，与前面的sub-family衔接。剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2难度分析：中等文章标题：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统文章话题：交通运输类词汇准备：第一段词性解释conceivev.设想vig
9、orousa.精力充沛的；强健的facilitatev.促进，使便利substantiala.大量的fleetn.车队第二段internala.内部的frontiern.边界abolishv.废除emphasisv.强调assemblyn.集会；会议第三段candidaten.候选人haulagen.货运费inheritv.继承第四段imperativen.重要紧急的事integratev.合并ambitiousa.有雄心的proposev.提议nonethelessadv.尽管如此第五段emissionn.排放estimatev.评估reversev.颠倒，转变culpritn.肇事者；罪犯
10、第六段shiftv.转移；转型deterioratev.退化；恶化emergev.出现第七段solelyadv.单独complementarya.互补的curbv.控制；限定revitalizev.使强壮；使恢复生机第八段infrastructuren.基础设施guaranteev.保证saturatev.使饱和arteryn.干线；动脉 题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。题目解析：Questions 14-21,List of Headings A fresh and important long-term goal Charging for r
11、oads and improving other transport methods Changes affecting the distances goods may be transported Taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns The environmental costs of road transport The escalating cost of rail transport The need to achieve transport rebalance The rapid growth of
12、private transport Plans to develop major road networks Restricting road use through charging policies alone Transport trends in countries awaiting EU admission14. Paragraph A题解：根据A段的倒数第二句话：For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. 对于乘客交通，决定性的因素是汽车使用的大量增加。所
13、以答案是viii.15. Paragraph B题解：根据B段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the European economy and its system of production. 就物品运输而言，增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的。对应到iii选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化。所以答案是iii。16. Paragraph C题解：根据C段的首句：The strong economic growth expected i
14、n countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. 对于那些想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说，强有力的经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动，尤其是公路货运。对应到选项中应该是xi，countries awaiting EU admission（等待欧盟的允许加入的国家）就是指文中的candidates，候选国家。transport trends对应到原文中的road haulage traffic。所以答案是xi。17. Paragraph D题解：根据段落第一句话：a new imperativesustainable developmentoffers a
